Ext.extend方法是用来实现类的继承。
extend(Object subclass,Object superclass,[Object overrides] : Object
第一个参数:子类
第二个参数:父类
第三个参数:要覆盖的属性。
这里需要强调一下,子类继承下来的是父类中通过superclass.prototype方式定义的属性(包括用此方法定义的函数)。
例子如下:
Js代码
- <script type="text/javas
cript"> - function S(){
- }
- S.prototype.s = "s";
- S.prototype.s1 = "s1";
- function C(){
- this.c = "c";
- this.c1 = "c1";
- }
- Ext.extend(C,S,{s1:"by c overload"});
- var c = new C();
- alert(c.s); //s
- alert(c.s1); //by c overload
- </script>
<script type="text/javascript"> function S(){ } S.prototype.s = "s"; S.prototype.s1 = "s1"; function C(){ this.c = "c"; this.c1 = "c1"; } Ext.extend(C,S,{s1:"by c overload"}); var c = new C(); alert(c.s); //s alert(c.s1); //by c overload </script>
如果按下面这个方式写就会提示c.s没有定义(undefind):
Js代码
- <script type="text/javas
cript"> - function S(){
- this.s = "s";
- this.s1 = "s1";
- }
- function C(){
- this.c = "c";
- this.c1 = "c1";
- }
- Ext.extend(C,S,{s1:"by c overload"});
- var c = new C();
- alert(c.s); //undefind
- alert(c.s1); //by c overload
- </script>
<script type="text/javascript"> function S(){ this.s = "s"; this.s1 = "s1"; } function C(){ this.c = "c"; this.c1 = "c1"; } Ext.extend(C,S,{s1:"by c overload"}); var c = new C(); alert(c.s); //undefind alert(c.s1); //by c overload </script>
也可以通过如下方式来实现类的继承
Js代码
- <script type="text/javas
cript"> - function S(){
- }
- S.prototype.s = "s";
- S.prototype.s1 = "s1";
- C = Ext.extend(S,{s1:"by c overload"});
- var c = new C();
- alert(c.s); //s
- alert(c.s1); //by c overload
- </script>
<script type="text/javascript"> function S(){ } S.prototype.s = "s"; S.prototype.s1 = "s1"; C = Ext.extend(S,{s1:"by c overload"}); var c = new C(); alert(c.s); //s alert(c.s1); //by c overload </script>
此时,C是子类,S是父类
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