一、Apache
安装路径:/opt
(一)解决编译时apache出现的问题:configure: error: APR not found . Please read the documentation
安装依赖包:
[root@sohu opt]wget www.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz
[root@sohu opt]wget www.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz
[root@sohu opt]wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.tar.gz
编译安装:
[root@sohu opt]# mkdirapr
[root@sohu opt]# tar -zxvf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz
[root@sohu opt]# cd apr-1.4.5
[root@sohu apr-1.4.5]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/apr
[root@sohu apr-1.4.5]# make && make install
[root@sohu opt]# mkdir apr-util
[root@sohu opt]# tar -zxvf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz
[root@sohu opt]# cd apr-util
[root@sohu apr-util-1.3.12]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/apr-util -with-apr=/opt/apr/bin/apr-1-config
[root@sohu apr-util-1.3.12]# make && make install
[root@sohu opt]# mkdir pcre
[root@sohu opt]# tar -zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
[root@sohu opt]# cd pcre-8.10
[root@sohu pcre-8.10]# ./configure ./configure --disable-shared --with-pic --prefix=/opt/pcre --prefix=/opt/pcre
[root@sohu pcre-8.10]# make && make install
(二)安装Apache
[root@sohu opt]# wget www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.2.29.tar.gz
[root@sohu opt]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.14.tar.gz
[root@sohu opt]# cd httpd-2.2.14
[root@sohu httpd-2.2.14]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/apache --with-apr=/opt/apr --with-apr-util=/opt/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/opt/pcre
[root@sohu httpd-2.2.14]# make && make install
[root@sohu httpd-2.2.14]# /opt/apache/bin/apachectl -t(检查Apache配置文件语法是否正确)
[root@sohu httpd-2.2.14]# /opt/apache/bin/apachectl start
[root@sohu bin]# export PATH=$PATH:/opt/apache/bin(修改环境变量)
[root@sohu bin]# source /etc/profile
[root@sohu bin]# apachectl restart
问题:httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for sohu.rose
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
解决办法:
vi /apache/conf/httpd.conf
去掉ServerName前面的注解,并修改为localhost:80(80为listen端口号)或者Linux虚拟机IP:80
问题:启动后在window浏览器输入IP:80后无法访问
解决办法:
iptables -I INPUT -p TCP --dport 80 -j ACCEPT,使用iptables命令将80端口设置成运行任何IP都可以访问
问题:configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH错误解决
原因是没装gcc,直接yum install gcc安装完以后继续./configure即可正常运行;
问题:安装pcre install时
make[1]: *** [pcrecpp.lo] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/pcre-8.10'
make: *** [all] Error 2
解决办法:
这个错误是缺少gcc安转包,运行如下命令:
[root@localhost pcre-8.30]# yum -y install gcc-c++
问题:.libs/pcrecpp.o:could not read symbols: Bad value
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [libpcrecpp.la] 错误 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/app/pcre-8.00'
make: *** [all] 错误 2
解决办法:./configure --disable-shared --with-pic
二、Mysql
(一)安装
首先安装cmake,从mysql-5.5起,mysql源码安装开始使用cmake了
[root@sohu opt]# wget www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.0.tar.gz
[root@sohu opt]# tar -zxvf www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.0.tar.gz
[root@sohu opt]# cd cmake-2.8.0
[root@sohu cmake-2.8.0]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/cmake
[root@sohu cmake-2.8.0]# make && make install
[root@sohu opt]# wget mysql.mirror.kangaroot.net/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.42.tar.gz
[root@sohu opt]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.42.tar.gz
[root@sohu opt]# cdmysql-5.5.42
[oot@sohu mysql-5.5.42]#cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql
此处可能会提示-bash: cmake: command not found执行下面命令
[root@sohumysql-5.5.42]# export PATH=/opt/cmake/bin:$PATH
问题:
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
该报错原因是未安装ncurses-devel,运行下面命令
第一步:安装#yum -y install ncurses-devel
第二步:删除CMakeCache.txt
通过find命令找到所有CMakeCache.txt文档的位置
# find / -name CMakeCache.txtrm -rf /opt/mysql/mysql-5.5.42/CMakeCache.txt /opt/cmake-2.8.0/Tests/ComplexOneConfig/Cache/CMakeCache.txt /opt/cmake-2.8.0/Tests/ComplexRelativePaths/Cache/CMakeCache.txt /opt/cmake-2.8.0/Tests/Complex/Cache/CMakeCache.txt /opt/cmake-2.8.0/CMakeCache.txt
第三步:重新cmake就可以了
[root@sohumysql-5.5.42]#make && make install
(二)配置
>创建一个mysql用户
[root@sohu ~]# useradd mysql
[root@sohu ~]# su mysql
[mysql@sohu ~]$ cd /opt/mysql/scripts/
>安装默认数据库
[mysql@sohu scripts]$ sudo ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/opt/mysql --datadir=/opt/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
问题:执行sudo需要输入密码,但是我输入之后它提示我说mysql用户不在sudoers文件夹中:
解决办法:
[mysql@sohu scripts]$ su root
[root@sohu scripts]# visudo
在root ALL=(ALL) ALL下面加上一行 mysql ALL=(ALL) ALL
[root@sohu scripts]# sudo ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/opt/mysql --datadir=/opt/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
>将mysql的配置文件和服务文件复制到系统配置路径下面
[root@sohu support-files]# cp my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@sohu support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
>启动服务
[root@sohu support-files]# service mysqld start
>将mysql命令映射到bin目录下
[root@sohu ~]# ln -s /opt/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
>远程登录数据库
[root@sohu ~]# mysql -uusername -hhostaddress -ppassword
三、PHP
(一)安装
>安装依赖包
[root@sohu php]# wget sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[root@sohu php]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[root@sohu php]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@sohu libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure
[root@sohu libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make && make install
>mhash依赖重复libmcrypt的安装操作
[root@sohu php]# wget sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.tar.gz
>安装php
[root@sohu opt]# wget mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.5.11.tar.gz
[root@sohu opt]# tar -zxvf php-5.5.11.tar.gz
[root@sohu php-5.5.11]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-apxs2=/opt/apache/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc --with-mysql=/opt/mysql --with-png-dir=/usr --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-xml --enable-track-vars --enable-mbstring=all --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-calendar
[root@sohu php-5.5.11]#make && make install
>复制配置文件
[root@sohu php-5.5.11]# cp php.ini-production /opt/php/etc/php.inc
>修改Apache配置支持php
修改DirectoryIndex index.html 为DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
并添加AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
创建测试php页面test.php,并存放在网站主目录下,
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
重启apache服务后,访问http://ip:port/test.php
若看到info页面表示成功
若看到mysql配置页面表示php+mysql配置成功
或者用以下代码来进行mysql测试
<span style="font-size:18px;"><?php
$link=mysql_connect("localhost","root","123");
if(!$link) echo "failed";
else echo "success";
?> </span>
到此为止,Linux下Apache+Mysql+PHP配置完成
参考网址:
http://www.jb51.net/article/39190.htm
http://blog.csdn.net/yincg/article/details/8782364