验证码生成方案

验证码生成方案：

1、配置servlet的映射路径

2、具体方案如下：

@Controller

@RequestMapping(value = "safecode")
public class SafeCodeController extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;


/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public SafeCodeController() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}


/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
*      response)
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "safecode")
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String strs[] ={"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9",
      "a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j",
      "k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z"};


response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// 在内存中创建图象
int width = 75, height = 25;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 24));
// 画边框
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
String rand = strs[random.nextInt(36)];
sRand += rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
// 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 14, 20);
}


// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("vcode", sRand);


// 图象生效
g.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
}


/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
*      response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}


Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {// 给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}

}

3、页面用img标签接受验证码

方案：<img id="checkImg" src="${request.getContextPath()}/safecode/safecode" />