MySQL左外连接where条件包含多表写法

首先创建两个表

CREATE TABLE `student` (
	`name` VARCHAR (10) DEFAULT NULL,
	`class` INT (11) DEFAULT NULL
)

CREATE TABLE `score` (
  `name` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  `subject` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  `scores` int(11) DEFAULT NULL
)

然后分别插入数据

insert into student values('Tom',1);
insert into student values('Jerry', 2);
insert into score values('Tom','Cat',100);
insert into score values('Tom','Cat',99);
insert into score values('Jerry','Mouse',80);

Sql1:

SELECT
	a.`name`,
	a.`class`,
	b.`subject`,
	b.`scores`
FROM
	student a
LEFT OUTER JOIN score b ON a.`name` = b.`name`
WHERE
	(
		a.class in (1,2) and b.`subject` = 'Mouse'
	)

返回的数据并不是left join，反而是inner join的数据

+-------+-------+---------+--------+
| name  | class | subject | scores |
+-------+-------+---------+--------+
| Jerry |     2 | Mouse   |     80 |
+-------+-------+---------+--------+

Sql2:

SELECT
	a.`name`,
	a.`class`,
	b.`subject`,
	b.`scores`
FROM
	student a
LEFT OUTER JOIN score b ON a.`name` = b.`name` and b.`subject` = 'Mouse'
WHERE
	(
		a.class in (1,2) 
	)

这个数据是正常的

+-------+-------+---------+--------+
| name  | class | subject | scores |
+-------+-------+---------+--------+
| Jerry |     2 | Mouse   |     80 |
| Tom   |     1 | NULL    |   NULL |
| Tom   |     1 | NULL    |   NULL |
+-------+-------+---------+--------+

由此可以看出来，当左外链接的时候，如果where里面包含右表的字段，那么左连接就会转变成内连接。这个因为sql执行优先级导致的问题，where的优先级是低于join链接的。

具体原因可以查看 MySQL left join操作中 on与where放置条件的区别