将DataTable格式化输出为Excel

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-13 16:38:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-13 16:38:46 发布

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分类专栏： code 文章标签： string office alignment dataset styles exception

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private static void DataSetExportToExcel(DataSet source, string fileName)
{

System.IO.StreamWriter excelDoc;

        excelDoc = new System.IO.StreamWriter(fileName);
        const string startExcelXML = @"<xml version> <Workbook " +
              "xmlns=/"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet/" " +
              " xmlns:o=/"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office/" " +
              "xmlns:x=/"urn:schemas-    microsoft-com:office:" +
              "excel/" xmlns:ss=/"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:" +
              "office:spreadsheet/"> <Styles> " +
              "<Style ss:ID=/"Default/" ss:Name=/"Normal/"> " +
              "<Alignment ss:Vertical=/"Bottom/"/> <Borders/>" +
              " <Font/> <Interior/> <NumberFormat/>" +
              " <Protection/> </Style> " +
              "<Style ss:ID=/"BoldColumn/"> <Font " +
              "x:Family=/"Swiss/" ss:Bold=/"1/"/> </Style> " +
              "<Style     ss:ID=/"StringLiteral/"> <NumberFormat" +
              " ss:Format=/"@/"/> </Style> <Style " +
              "ss:ID=/"Decimal/"> <NumberFormat " +
              "ss:Format=/"0.0000/"/> </Style> " +
              "<Style ss:ID=/"Integer/"> <NumberFormat " +
              "ss:Format=/"0/"/> </Style> <Style " +
              "ss:ID=/"DateLiteral/"> <NumberFormat " +
              "ss:Format=/"mm/dd/yyyy;@/"/> </Style> " +
              "</Styles> ";
        const string endExcelXML = "</Workbook>";

        int rowCount = 0;
        int sheetCount = 1;

        excelDoc.Write(startExcelXML);
        excelDoc.Write("<Worksheet ss:Name=/"Sheet" + sheetCount + "/">");
        excelDoc.Write("<Table>");
        excelDoc.Write("<Row>");
        for (int x = 0; x < source.Tables[0].Columns.Count; x++)
        {
            excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=/"BoldColumn/"><Data ss:Type=/"String/">");
            excelDoc.Write(source.Tables[0].Columns[x].ColumnName);
            excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
        }
        excelDoc.Write("</Row>");
        foreach (DataRow x in source.Tables[0].Rows)
        {
            rowCount++;
            //if the number of rows is > 64000 create a new page to continue output
            if (rowCount == 64000)
            {
                rowCount = 0;
                sheetCount++;
                excelDoc.Write("</Table>");
                excelDoc.Write(" </Worksheet>");
                excelDoc.Write("<Worksheet ss:Name=/"Sheet" + sheetCount + "/">");
                excelDoc.Write("<Table>");
            }
            excelDoc.Write("<Row>"); //ID=" + rowCount + "
            for (int y = 0; y < source.Tables[0].Columns.Count; y++)
            {
                System.Type rowType;
                rowType = x[y].GetType();
                switch (rowType.ToString())
               {
                    case "System.String":
                        string XMLstring = x[y].ToString();
                        XMLstring = XMLstring.Trim();
                        XMLstring = XMLstring.Replace("&", "&");
                        XMLstring = XMLstring.Replace(">", ">");
                        XMLstring = XMLstring.Replace("<", "<");
                        excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=/"StringLiteral/">" +
                                       "<Data ss:Type=/"String/">");
                        excelDoc.Write(XMLstring);
                        excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
                        break;
                    case "System.DateTime":
                        //Excel has a specific Date Format of YYYY-MM-DD followed by
                        //the letter 'T' then hh:mm:sss.lll Example 2005-01-31T24:01:21.000
                        //The Following Code puts the date stored in XMLDate
                        //to the format above
                        DateTime XMLDate = (DateTime)x[y];
                        string XMLDatetoString = ""; //Excel Converted Date
                        XMLDatetoString = XMLDate.Year.ToString() +
                             "-" +
                             (XMLDate.Month < 10 ? "0" +
                             XMLDate.Month.ToString() : XMLDate.Month.ToString()) +
                             "-" +
                             (XMLDate.Day < 10 ? "0" +
                             XMLDate.Day.ToString() : XMLDate.Day.ToString()) +
                             "T" +
                             (XMLDate.Hour < 10 ? "0" +
                             XMLDate.Hour.ToString() : XMLDate.Hour.ToString()) +
                             ":" +
                             (XMLDate.Minute < 10 ? "0" +
                             XMLDate.Minute.ToString() : XMLDate.Minute.ToString()) +
                             ":" +
                             (XMLDate.Second < 10 ? "0" +
                             XMLDate.Second.ToString() : XMLDate.Second.ToString()) +
                             ".000";
                        excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=/"DateLiteral/">" +
                                     "<Data ss:Type=/"DateTime/">");
                        excelDoc.Write(XMLDatetoString);
                        excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
                        break;
                    case "System.Boolean":
                        excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=/"StringLiteral/">" +
                                    "<Data ss:Type=/"String/">");
                        excelDoc.Write(x[y].ToString());
                        excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
                        break;
                    case "System.Int16":
                    case "System.Int32":
                    case "System.Int64":
                    case "System.Byte":
                        excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=/"Integer/">" +
                                "<Data ss:Type=/"Number/">");
                        excelDoc.Write(x[y].ToString());
                        excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
                        break;
                    case "System.Decimal":
                    case "System.Double":
                        excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=/"Decimal/">" +
                              "<Data ss:Type=/"Number/">");
                        excelDoc.Write(x[y].ToString());
                        excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
                        break;
                    case "System.DBNull":
                        excelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=/"StringLiteral/">" +
                              "<Data ss:Type=/"String/">");
                        excelDoc.Write("");
                        excelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>");
                        break;
                    default:
                        throw (new Exception(rowType.ToString() + " not handled."));
                }
            }
            excelDoc.Write("</Row>");
        }
        excelDoc.Write("</Table>");
        excelDoc.Write(" </Worksheet>");
        excelDoc.Write(endExcelXML);
        excelDoc.Close();
    }