Android service

1. 定义自已的service:

public class myService extends Service{
    MediaPlayer player;
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind (Intent intent){
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate (){
        Toast.makeText(this, "It is come from Service", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        try{
            player = new MediaPlayer();
            player.setDataSource("//sdcard//44.mp3");
            player.prepare();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            Log.i("myService", e.toString());
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onStart (Intent intent, int startId){
        try{
            player.start();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            Log.i("myService", e.toString());
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy (){
        try{
            Toast.makeText(this, "Stop", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
            player.stop();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            Log.i("myService", e.toString());
        }   
    }
}

 

2. 注册Service:

<service android:enabled="true" android:name=".myService"/>  in <application></application>

 

3. 启动Service 和停止：

    Button start = (Button)findViewById(R.id.begin);
    start.setOnClickListener(this);
    Button stop = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stop);
    stop.setOnClickListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.begin:
            startService(new Intent(this, myService.class));
            break;
        case R.id.stop:
            stopService(new Intent(this, myService.class));
            break;
    }
}

进程之间

src
    └── com
        └── fly
            ├── IRemoteService.aidl
            ├── RemoteServiceActivity.java
            └── RemoteService.java

IRemoteService.aidl

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1. package com.fly; 
2. interface IRemoteService { 
3. int getCount(); 
4. } 

RemoteServiceActivity.java

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1. package com.fly; 
2. import android.app.Activity; 
3. import android.content.ComponentName; 
4. import android.content.Context; 
5. import android.content.Intent; 
6. import android.content.ServiceConnection; 
7. import android.os.Bundle; 
8. import android.os.IBinder; 
9. import android.os.RemoteException; 
10. import android.util.Log; 
11. import android.view.View; 
12. import android.widget.Button; 
13. import android.widget.TextView; 
14. public class RemoteServiceActivity extends Activity { 
15. private static final String TAG = "U0fly RemoteServiceActivity"; 
16. private Button bnStart, bnStop; 
17. private TextView text1; 
18. private int count; 
19. private boolean isBound; 
21. private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() { 
23. @Override
24. public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) { 
25. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
26.             Log.d(TAG, "Start on Service Connected now"); 
27.             remoteService = IRemoteService.Stub.asInterface(service); 
28. try { 
29.                 Log.d(TAG, "on serivce connected, count is "
30.                         + remoteService.getCount()); 
31.             } catch (RemoteException e) { 
32. throw new RuntimeException(e); 
33.             } 
34.         } 
35. @Override
36. public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) { 
37. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
38.             Log.d(TAG, "Start on Service Disconnected now"); 
39.             remoteService = null; 
40.         } 
41.     }; 
42. private IRemoteService remoteService; 
43. /** Called when the activity is first created. */
44. @Override
45. public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
46. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
47.         setContentView(R.layout.main); 
49. this.bindService(new Intent(RemoteServiceActivity.this, RemoteService.class), 
50. this.serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE); 
51.         Log.d(TAG, "Bind Service now"); 
52.         isBound = true; 
54.         initUi(); 
55.         Log.d(TAG, "Init UI now"); 
56.         bnStart.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() { 
57. public void onClick(View v) { 
59. try { 
60.                     text1.setText("Start Service now! count is :" + remoteService.getCount()); 
61.                 } catch (RemoteException e) { 
62. // TODO Auto-generated catch block
63.                     e.printStackTrace(); 
64.                 } 
65.                 startService(new Intent(RemoteServiceActivity.this, RemoteService.class)); 
66.                 Log.d(TAG, "Start Service now"); 
68.             } 
69.         }); 
70.         bnStop.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() { 
71. public void onClick(View v) { 
72.                 text1.setText("Stop Service now!"); 
73.                 stopService(new Intent(RemoteServiceActivity.this, RemoteService.class)); 
74.                 Log.d(TAG, "Stop Service now"); 
75.             } 
76.         }); 
77.     } 
78. @Override
79. protected void onDestroy() { 
80. super.onDestroy(); 
81.         Log.d(TAG, "============> onDestroy"); 
82. if (isBound) { 
83. this.unbindService(serviceConnection); 
84.             isBound = false; 
85.         } 
86.     } 
87. public void initUi() { 
88.         bnStart = (Button) findViewById(R.id.BnStart); 
89.         bnStop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.BnStop); 
90.         text1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text1); 
91.     } 
92. } 

RemoteService.java

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1. package com.fly; 
2. import android.app.Service; 
3. import android.content.Intent; 
4. import android.os.IBinder; 
5. import android.os.RemoteException; 
6. import android.util.Log; 
7. public class RemoteService extends Service { 
8. private static final String TAG = "U0fly RemoteService"; 
9. private int count; 
10. private boolean threadDisable; 
11. private IRemoteService.Stub serviceBinder = new IRemoteService.Stub() { 
12. @Override
13. public int getCount() throws RemoteException { 
14. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
15. return count; 
16.         } 
17.     }; 
18. @Override
19. public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { 
20. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
21.         Log.d(TAG, "============>  onBind"); 
22. return serviceBinder; 
23.     } 
24. @Override
25. public boolean onUnbind(Intent i) { 
26.         Log.e(TAG, "============>  onUnbind"); 
27. return false; 
28.     } 
29. @Override
30. public void onRebind(Intent i) { 
31.         Log.e(TAG, "============>  onRebind"); 
32.     } 
33. @Override
34. public void onCreate() { 
35. super.onCreate(); 
36.         Log.d(TAG, "============>  onCreate"); 
37. //TODO
38. new Thread(new Runnable() { 
40. @Override
41. public void run() { 
43. while (!threadDisable) { 
44. try { 
45.          Thread.sleep(1000); 
46.          } catch (InterruptedException e) { 
47.          } 
48.          count++; 
49.          Log.d(TAG, "Count is " + count); 
50.          } 
51.          } 
52.          }).start(); 
53.     } 
54. @Override
55. public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) { 
56.         Log.d(TAG, "============> onStart"); 
57. /*
58.         // TODO
59.         new Thread(new Runnable() {
60.             @Override
61.             public void run() {
62.                 while (!threadDisable) {
63.                     try {
64.                         Thread.sleep(1000);
65.                     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
66.                     }
67.                     count++;
68.                     Log.d(TAG, "Count is " + count);
69.                 }
70.             }
71.         }).start();*/
72.     } 
73. @Override
74. public void onDestroy() { 
75. super.onDestroy(); 
76. // TODO
77. this.threadDisable = true; 
78.         Log.d(TAG, "============>  ondestroy"); 
79.     } 
80. public int getCount() { 
81. return count; 
82.     } 
83. } 

AndroidManifest.xml

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
2. <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
3. package="com.fly" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> 
4.     <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> 
5.         <activity android:name=".RemoteServiceActivity"
6.             android:label="@string/app_name"> 
7.             <intent-filter> 
8.                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> 
9.                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> 
10.             </intent-filter> 
11.         </activity> 
12.         <service android:name="RemoteService"> 
13.             <intent-fliter> 
14.                 <action android:name="com.fly.RemoteService" /> 
15.             </intent-fliter> 
16.         </service> 
17.     </application> 
18.     <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" /> 
19. </manifest>