Android Intent

1. Flag

指定一个Flag表明了如何处理当前的Intent, 如FLAG_ACTIVITY_* 一般用于Context.startActivity, 而FLAG_RECEIVER_* 都是用去sendBrodcast().

Android provided flag:

• FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION
• FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION
• FLAG_DEBUG_LOG_RESOLUTION
• FLAG_FROM_BACKGROUND
• FLAG_ACTIVITY_BROUGHT_TO_FRONT
• FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET
• FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP
• FLAG_ACTIVITY_EXCLUDE_FROM_RECENTS
• FLAG_ACTIVITY_FORWARD_RESULT
• FLAG_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHED_FROM_HISTORY
• FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK
• FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
• FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY
• FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_USER_ACTION
• FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP
• FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED
• FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP
• FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY .

更多的信息参考/docs/guide/topics/fundamentals.html

2. Action

Android provide action:

• ACTION_MAIN
• ACTION_VIEW
• ACTION_ATTACH_DATA
• ACTION_EDIT
• ACTION_PICK
• ACTION_CHOOSER
• ACTION_GET_CONTENT
• ACTION_DIAL
• ACTION_CALL
• ACTION_SEND
• ACTION_SENDTO
• ACTION_ANSWER
• ACTION_INSERT
• ACTION_DELETE
• ACTION_RUN
• ACTION_SYNC
• ACTION_PICK_ACTIVITY
• ACTION_SEARCH
• ACTION_WEB_SEARCH
• ACTION_FACTORY_TEST

Note: Broadcast show on android broadcast part.

3. Categroy

Android provided categroy:

• CATEGORY_DEFAULT
• CATEGORY_BROWSABLE
• CATEGORY_TAB
• CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE
• CATEGORY_SELECTED_ALTERNATIVE
• CATEGORY_LAUNCHER
• CATEGORY_INFO
• CATEGORY_HOME
• CATEGORY_PREFERENCE
• CATEGORY_TEST
• CATEGORY_CAR_DOCK
• CATEGORY_DESK_DOCK

 

4. Extra Data

Android provided extra data:

• EXTRA_ALARM_COUNT
• EXTRA_BCC
• EXTRA_CC
• EXTRA_CHANGED_COMPONENT_NAME
• EXTRA_DATA_REMOVED
• EXTRA_DOCK_STATE
• EXTRA_DOCK_STATE_CAR
• EXTRA_DOCK_STATE_DESK
• EXTRA_DOCK_STATE_UNDOCKED
• EXTRA_DONT_KILL_APP
• EXTRA_EMAIL
• EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS
• EXTRA_INTENT
• EXTRA_KEY_EVENT
• EXTRA_PHONE_NUMBER
• EXTRA_REMOTE_INTENT_TOKEN
• EXTRA_REPLACING
• EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON
• EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE
• EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT
• EXTRA_STREAM
• EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME
• EXTRA_SUBJECT
• EXTRA_TEMPLATE
• EXTRA_TEXT
• EXTRA_TITLE
• EXTRA_UID

5. 常用Intent

- <activity android:name="BrowserActivity" android:label="Browser" android:launchMode="singleTask" android:alwaysRetainTaskState="true" android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden" android:theme="@style/BrowserTheme">
- <!--
For these schemes were not particular MIME type has been
                 supplied, we are a good candidate.
  -->
- <intent-filter>
  <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
  <data android:scheme="http" />
  <data android:scheme="https" />
  <data android:scheme="about" />
  </intent-filter>
- <!--
  For these schemes where any of these particular MIME types
                  have been supplied, we are a good candidate.
  -->
- <intent-filter>
  <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
  <data android:scheme="http" />
  <data android:scheme="https" />
  <data android:mimeType="text/html" />
  <data android:mimeType="text/plain" />
  <data android:mimeType="application/xhtml+xml" />
  <data android:mimeType="application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml" />
  </intent-filter>
- <!--
We are also the main entry point of the browser.
  -->
- <intent-filter>
  <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
  </intent-filter>
- <intent-filter>
  <action android:name="android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
  <data android:scheme="" />
  <data android:scheme="http" />
  <data android:scheme="https" />
  </intent-filter>
- <intent-filter>
  <action android:name="android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH" />
  <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_SEARCH" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
  </intent-filter>
- <intent-filter>
  <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEARCH" />
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
  </intent-filter>
  <meta-data android:name="android.app.searchable" android:resource="@xml/searchable" />
- <intent-filter>
  <action android:name="android.net.http.NETWORK_STATE" />
  <action android:name="android.intent.action.PROXY_CHANGE" />
  </intent-filter>
  </activity>
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://google.com");  
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
   3. startActivity(it); 
显示地图
   1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");  
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);   
   3. startActivity(it);   
   4. //其他 geo URI 範例  
   5. //geo:latitude,longitude  
   6. //geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom  
   7. //geo:0,0?q=my+street+address  
   8. //geo:0,0?q=business+near+city  
   9. //google.streetview:cbll=lat,lng&cbp=1,yaw,,pitch,zoom&mz=mapZoom 
路径规划
   1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");  
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
   3. startActivity(it);  
   4. //where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456  
打电话
   1. //叫出拨号程序 
   2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");  
   3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);  
   4. startActivity(it);  
   1. //直接打电话出去  
   2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");  
   3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);  
   4. startActivity(it);  
   5. //用這個，要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中，加上  
   6. //<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />  
传送SMS/MMS
   1. //调用短信程序 
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
   3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");   
   4. it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  
   5. startActivity(it); 
   1. //传送消息 
   2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto://0800000123");  
   3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);  
   4. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");  
   5. startActivity(it); 
   1. //传送 MMS  
   2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");  
   3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   
   4. it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");   
   5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);  
   6. it.setType("image/png");   
   7. startActivity(it);  
传送 Email
   1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");  
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);  
   3. startActivity(it);  
   1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  
   2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");  
   3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");  
   4. it.setType("text/plain");  
   5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));  
   1. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
   2. String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};    
   3. String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};    
   4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);    
   5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);    
   6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");    
   7. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");    
   8. it.setType("message/rfc822");    
   9. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 
   1. //传送附件
   2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  
   3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");  
   4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");  
   5. sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");  
   6. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 
播放多媒体
       Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");  
       Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
       it.setType("audio/mp3");  
       startActivity(it); 
       Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");  
       Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
       startActivity(it); 
Market 相关
1.        //寻找某个应用 
2.        Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name"); 
3.        Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
4.        startActivity(it);  
5.        //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application 
1.        //显示某个应用的相关信息 
2.        Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");  
3.        Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 
4.        startActivity(it);  
5.        //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID   
6.        //by clicking on your application on Market home   
7.        //page, and notice the ID from the address bar 
Uninstall 应用程序
1.        Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null); 
2.        Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);   
3.        startActivity(it);