java简单邮件发送
邮件发送
发送邮件:SMTP协议
接收邮件:POP3协议
收件人
主题
内容正文
邮件服务器相当于现实中的邮局
(1)jar包
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-Ar3jg0RE-1620034320836)(C:\Users\asus\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210503154553716.png)]
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.mail/mail -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.activation/activation -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
<artifactId>activation</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
(2)简单邮件
纯文本
package com;
import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Properties;
public class SimpleMail {
//发送简单邮件
public static void main(String[] args) throws GeneralSecurityException, MessagingException {
Properties prop = new Properties();
prop.setProperty("mail.host", "smtp.qq.com");//设置QQ邮箱服务器
prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");//邮件发送协议
prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");//需要验证用户名,密码
//QQ邮箱还要设置SSL加密
MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);
//发送邮件的五个步骤
//1 创建session对象
//QQ特有
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop, new Authenticator() {
@Override
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication("1677501301@qq.com", "授权码");
}
});
//开启session的debug模式
session.setDebug(true);
//2 通过session得到transport对象
Transport ts = session.getTransport();
//3 使用邮件的用户名和授权码连上邮件服务器
ts.connect("smtp.qq.com", "1677501301@qq.com", "授权码");
//4 创建邮件,写信
//传递session
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
//发件人
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("1677501301@qq.com"));
//收件人
message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress("1677501301@qq.com"));
//主题
message.setSubject("文本邮件2");
//正文
message.setContent("<h1 style=\"color: aqua\">写邮件2</h1>", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
//发送邮件
ts.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
//关闭连接
ts.close();
}
}
成功
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-XuIAzEQU-1620034320849)(C:\Users\asus\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210503172551627.png)]
开启debug
DEBUG: setDebug: JavaMail version 1.4.7
DEBUG: getProvider() returning javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Oracle]
DEBUG SMTP: useEhlo true, useAuth true
DEBUG SMTP: trying to connect to host "smtp.qq.com", port 465, isSSL true
220 newxmesmtplogicsvrszc9.qq.com XMail Esmtp QQ Mail Server.
DEBUG SMTP: connected to host "smtp.qq.com", port: 465
EHLO DESKTOP-56DNUG7
250-newxmesmtplogicsvrszc9.qq.com
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 73400320
250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH XOAUTH2
250-AUTH=LOGIN
250-MAILCOMPRESS
250 8BITMIME
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "PIPELINING", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "SIZE", arg "73400320"
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "AUTH", arg "LOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH XOAUTH2"
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "AUTH=LOGIN", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "MAILCOMPRESS", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "8BITMIME", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: Attempt to authenticate using mechanisms: LOGIN PLAIN DIGEST-MD5 NTLM
DEBUG SMTP: AUTH LOGIN command trace suppressed
DEBUG SMTP: AUTH LOGIN succeeded
DEBUG SMTP: use8bit false
MAIL FROM:<1677501301@qq.com>
250 OK.
RCPT TO:<1677501301@qq.com>
250 OK
DEBUG SMTP: Verified Addresses
DEBUG SMTP: 1677501301@qq.com
DATA
354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>.
From: 1677501301@qq.com
To: 1677501301@qq.com
Message-ID: <1635985705.0.1620034096085.JavaMail.asus@smtp.qq.com>
Subject: =?UTF-8?B?5paH5pys6YKu5Lu2Mg==?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<h1 style=3D"color: aqua">=E5=91=A8=E8=8B=A5=E6=95=8F=E5=86=99=E9=82=AE=E4=
=BB=B62</h1>
.
250 OK: queued as.
QUIT
221 Bye.
Process finished with exit code 0
(3)复杂文件
有附件和图片
(4)开启服务
发送邮件需要获得协议和支持,开启服务POP3/SMPT服务