Oracle10G常用维护语句

 1 创建表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE CPORTAL LOGGING DATAFILE '/dev/raw/raw1' SIZE 30000M REUSE EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL

    2 创建用户

CREATE USER CPORTAL PROFILE DEFAULT IDENTIFIED BY CPORTAL  DEFAULT     TABLESPACE CPORTAL TEMPORARY  TABLESPACE TEMP ACCOUNT UNLOCK; GRANT CONNECT TO CPORTAL; GRANT RESOURCE TO CPORTAL;

 

    3 参数修改

ALTER SYSTEM SET sga_target = 1000M SCOPE=SPFILE; ALTER SYSTEM SET pga_aggregate_target = 200M SCOPE=SPFILE; ALTER SYSTEM SET OPEN_CURSORS=500 SCOPE=SPFILE; ALTER SYSTEM SET processes=200 SCOPE=SPFILE; ALTER SYSTEM SET remote_login_passwordfile = NONE SCOPE=SPFILE; create pfile from spfile; -- ============================================================== -- Modify the  other oracle parameter!                         -- -- ============================================================== ALTER DATABASE TEMPFILE '/opt/oracle/oradata/cportal/temp01.dbf' RESIZE  1024M; ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE '/opt/oracle/oradata/cportal/undotbs01.dbf' RESIZE 1024M; ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE '/opt/oracle/oradata/cportal/undotbs01.dbf' AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE 10240M

    4 查看表空间名称和大小

select t.tablespace_name,round(sum(bytes/(1024*1024)),0) ts_size   from dba_tablespaces t dba_data_files d   where t.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name   group by t.tablespace_name;

    5 查看表空间的使用情况

select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as free_space,tablespace_name 　　from dba_free_space 　　group by tablespace_name;

    6、查看表空间物理文件的名称及大小

select tablespace_name, file_id, file_name, round(bytes/(1024*1024),0) total_space from dba_data_files order by tablespace_name;

    7、查看数据库库对象

select owner, object_type, status, count(*) count# from all_objects group by owner, object_type, status;

    8、查看控制文件

select name from v$controlfile；

    9、查看日志文件

select member from v$logfile；

    10 .结束用户会话

alter system kill session 'SID,SERIAL#'; select sid,serial#,username,program,machine,status from v$session;

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