书生大模型实战营L0-Python

Taget：实现wordcount函数，统计英文字符串中每个单词出现的次数，返回一个词典，key为单词，value为对应单词出现的次数。

Input：

Hello world!This is an example. 
Word count is fun.Is it fun to count words?Yes, it is fun!

Output:

{'hello': 1, 'world': 1, 'this': 1, 'is': 4, 'an': 1, 'example': 1, 'word': 1, 'count': 2,
'fun': 3, 'it': 2, 'to': 1, 'words': 1, 'yes': 1}

TIPS：记得先去掉标点符号,然后把每个单词转换成小写。

Code：

import re  
from collections import defaultdict  
  
  
def wordcount(text):  
    # 转换为小写以忽略大小写差异  
    text = text.lower()  
    # 使用正则表达式移除标点符号，并将文本分割成单词列表  
    words = re.findall(r'\b\w+\b', text)  
    # 使用defaultdict初始化计数器  
    word_counts = defaultdict(int)  
    # 遍历单词列表并统计每个单词出现的次数  
    for word in words:  
        word_counts[word] += 1  
    return dict(word_counts)  
text = """  
Got this panda plush toy for my daughter's birthday,  
who loves it and takes it everywhere. It's soft and  
super cute, and its face has a friendly look. It's  
a bit small for what I paid though. I think there  
might be other options that are bigger for the  
same price. It arrived a day earlier than expected,  
so I got to play with it myself before I gave it  
to her.  
"""  
result = wordcount(text)  
print(result)

Pycharm连接开发机，选择断点，右键执行debug。

debug截图：