Java XML 处理，命名空间，javax.xml

处理XML，最主要的是如果遇到了命名空间怎么办

        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
        Document document = dbf.newDocumentBuilder().parse(resourceAsStream);

其中 setNamespaceAware(true) 就是处理命名空间的。

使用 xpath 来查找

   public NodeList search(Document doc, String xpathString) throws XPathExpressionException {
        XPathFactory xpf = XPathFactory.newInstance();
        XPath xpath = xpf.newXPath();
        final String myPrefix = "lg";
        final String myUri = "urn:horizon:loggraphics";
        xpath.setNamespaceContext(new NamespaceContext() {
            public String getNamespaceURI(String prefix) {
                return myPrefix.equals(prefix) ? myUri : null;
            }

            public String getPrefix(String namespaceURI) {
                return null; // we are not using this.
            }

            public Iterator getPrefixes(String namespaceURI) {
                return null; // we are not using this.
            }
        });

        XPathExpression expression = xpath.compile(xpathString);
        return (NodeList) expression.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);

    }