如何配置Nginx使本地(localhost)LNMP网站环境支持多个域名？

说明：请确保LNMP环境已经搭建成功，且能正常支持网站的创建和浏览

其他说明：

文章用 Debian 11作为演示系统

Nginx在Debian系统中的默认安装地址：/etc/nginx 

Debian系统默认的网站部署根目录：/var/www/html

文章测试用的两个预设测试域名：

siliconcircuit.asia(https://www.chufeng.vip)
jianwangzhan.online

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1. 在系统中注册两个新的假域名

a.打开hosts文件，

sudo nano /etc/hosts

b.在hosts文件的最后添加下面两行，保存关闭

127.0.0.1        siliconcircuit.asia
127.0.0.1        jianwangzhan.online

2. 在Nginx安装目录中的conf.d目录下中新建两个新的配置文件：sitea.conf和siteb.conf

sitea.conf的内容：

server{
        listen 81;
        listen [::]:81;

        root /var/www/html;

        # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
        index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

        server_name siliconcircuit.asia;

        location / {
                # First attempt to serve request as file, then
                # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
                try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        }

         # pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
                           include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        #
        #       # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
                fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
        #       # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
        #       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        }
}

siteb.conf的内容：

server{
        listen 82;
        listen [::]:82;

        root /var/www/html;

        # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
        index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

        server_name jianwangzhan.online;

        location / {
                # First attempt to serve request as file, then
                # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
                try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        }

         # pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
                           include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        #
        #       # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
                fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
        #       # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
        #       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        }
}

3. 在部署网站的根目录中新建一个多域名测试目录：mulitiWordPress

sudo mkdir /var/www/html/mulitiWordPress

4. 在新目录mulitiWordPress目录下新建两个方式测试网站内容的目录：siliconcircuit.asia和jianwangzhan.online

并在其中创建一个index.php测试文件

a. 新建siliconcircuit.asia目录

sudo mkdir /var/www/html/mulitiWordPress/siliconcircuit.asia

 在siliconcircuit.asia目录下创建index.php测试文件

sudo nano /var/www/html/mulitiWordPress/siliconcircuit.asia/index.php

index.php文件的内容为：

<?php 

echo "Welcome! This is the second test domain-->siliconcicuit.asia";

phpinfo(); 

?>

 b. 新建jianwangzhan.online目录

sudo mkdir /var/www/html/mulitiWordPress/jianwangzhan.online

 在jianwangzhan.online目录下创建index.php测试文件

sudo nano /var/www/html/mulitiWordPress/jianwangzhan.online/index.php

index.php文件的内容为：

<?php 

echo "Welcome! This is the second test domain-->jianwangzhan.online";

phpinfo(); 

?>

5. 重启Nginx服务

sudo systemctl restart nginx

6. 测试效果

在浏览器地址栏输入：siliconcircuit.asia/mulitiWordPress/siliconcircuit.asia/index.php来测试域名siliconcircuit.asia

在浏览器地址栏输入：jianwangzhan.online/mulitiWordPress/jianwangzhan.online/index.php来测试域名jianwangzhan.online