使用字符串常量加锁

String常量池的缓存功能对以下代码可能出现非预期情况

public class StringLock {

	public void method() {
		//new String("字符串常量")
		synchronized ("字符串常量") {
			try {
				while(true){
					System.out.println("当前线程 : "  + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始");
					Thread.sleep(1000);		
					System.out.println("当前线程 : "  + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "结束");
				}
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final StringLock stringLock = new StringLock();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				stringLock.method();
			}
		},"t1");
		Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				stringLock.method();
			}
		},"t2");
		
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}
}

尝试改代码synchronized ("字符串常量")为synchronized (new String("字符串常量"))，试试运行结果。