简单工厂模式

为什么需要工厂模式？

有一组类似的对象需要创建；在编码时不能预见需要创建哪种类的实例；系统需要考虑扩展性，不应依赖于产品类的实例如何被创建、组合和表达的细节。

一个抽象产品

public interface Phone {
	public void whoami();
}

多个具体产品

public class Phone_16G implements Phone{

	@Override
	public void whoami() {
		System.out.println("i am phone_16g");
	}
	public Phone_16G(){
		whoami();
	}
}

public class Phone_32G implements Phone{

	@Override
	public void whoami() {
		System.out.println("i am phone_32g");
	}
	public Phone_32G(){
		whoami();
	}
}

public class Phone_64G implements Phone {

	@Override
	public void whoami() {
		System.out.println("i am phone_64g");
	}
	public Phone_64G(){
		whoami();
	}
}

public class Phone_128G implements Phone {

	@Override
	public void whoami() {
		System.out.println("i am phone_128g");
	}
	public Phone_128G(){
		whoami();
	}
}

一个工厂类

public class Factory {
	public Phone createPhone(String type){
		switch(type){
		case "16G":
			return new Phone_16G();
		case "32G":
			return new Phone_32G();
		case "64G":
			return new Phone_64G();
		case "128G":
			return new Phone_128G();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

测试一下

public class SimpleFactoryMain {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Factory fac = new Factory();
		Phone phone_16g = fac.createPhone("16G");
		Phone phone_32g = fac.createPhone("32G");
		Phone phone_64g = fac.createPhone("64G");
		Phone phone_128g = fac.createPhone("128G");
	}
}

输出如下

i am phone_16g
i am phone_32g
i am phone_64g
i am phone_128g