P4语言——ecn

练习四：显式拥塞通知(ECN)的实现。

发送的数据报包含了网络中每个路由器的队列深度，实现拥塞通知

拓扑图

控制平面代码

{
  "target": "bmv2",
  "p4info": "build/ecn.p4info",
  "bmv2_json": "build/ecn.json",
  "table_entries": [
    {
      "table": "MyIngress.ipv4_lpm",
      "match": {
        "hdr.ipv4.dstAddr": ["10.0.1.1", 32]
      },
      "action_name": "MyIngress.ipv4_forward",
      "action_params": {
        "dstAddr": "00:00:00:00:01:01",
        "port": 2
      }
    },
    {
      "table": "MyIngress.ipv4_lpm",
      "match": {
        "hdr.ipv4.dstAddr": ["10.0.1.11", 32]
      },
      "action_name": "MyIngress.ipv4_forward",
      "action_params": {
        "dstAddr": "00:00:00:00:01:0b",
        "port": 1
      }
    },
 
    {
      "table": "MyIngress.ipv4_lpm",
      "match": {
        "hdr.ipv4.dstAddr": ["10.0.2.0", 24]
      },
      "action_name": "MyIngress.ipv4_forward",
      "action_params": {
        "dstAddr": "00:00:00:02:03:00",
        "port": 3
      }
    },
    {
      "table": "MyIngress.ipv4_lpm",
      "match": {
        "hdr.ipv4.dstAddr": ["10.0.3.0", 24]
      },
      "action_name": "MyIngress.ipv4_forward",
      "action_params": {
        "dstAddr": "00:00:00:03:02:00",
        "port": 4
      }
    }
  ]
}

p4文件

/* -*- P4_16 -*- */
#include <core.p4>
#include <v1model.p4>

const bit<8>  TCP_PROTOCOL = 0x06;
const bit<16> TYPE_IPV4 = 0x800;
const bit<19> ECN_THRESHOLD = 10;

/*************************************************************************
*********************** H E A D E R S  ***********************************
*************************************************************************/

typedef bit<9>  egressSpec_t;
typedef bit<48> macAddr_t;
typedef bit<32> ip4Addr_t;

header ethernet_t {
    macAddr_t dstAddr;
    macAddr_t srcAddr;
    bit<16>   etherType;
}

header ipv4_t {
    bit<4>    version;
    bit<4>    ihl;
    bit<6>    diffserv;
    bit<2>    ecn;
    bit<16>   totalLen;
    bit<16>   identification;
    bit<3>    flags;
    bit<13>   fragOffset;
    bit<8>    ttl;
    bit<8>    protocol;
    bit<16>   hdrChecksum;
    ip4Addr_t srcAddr;
    ip4Addr_t dstAddr;
}

struct metadata {
}

struct headers {
    ethernet_t   ethernet;
    ipv4_t       ipv4;
}

/*************************************************************************
*********************** P A R S E R  ***********************************
*************************************************************************/

parser MyParser(packet_in packet,
                out headers hdr,
                inout metadata meta,
                inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {

    state start {
        transition parse_ethernet;
    }

    state parse_ethernet {
        packet.extract(hdr.ethernet);
        transition select(hdr.ethernet.etherType) {
            TYPE_IPV4: parse_ipv4;
            default: accept;
        }
    }

    state parse_ipv4 {
        packet.extract(hdr.ipv4);
        transition accept;
    }
}


/*************************************************************************
************   C H E C K S U M    V E R I F I C A T I O N   *************
*************************************************************************/

control MyVerifyChecksum(inout headers hdr, inout metadata meta) {   
    apply {  }
}


/*************************************************************************
**************  I N G R E S S   P R O C E S S I N G   *******************
*************************************************************************/

control MyIngress(inout headers hdr,
                  inout metadata meta,
                  inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {
    action drop() {
        mark_to_drop();
    }
    
    action ipv4_forward(macAddr_t dstAddr, egressSpec_t port) {
        standard_metadata.egress_spec = port;
        hdr.ethernet.srcAddr = hdr.ethernet.dstAddr;
        hdr.ethernet.dstAddr = dstAddr;
        hdr.ipv4.ttl = hdr.ipv4.ttl - 1;
    }

    table ipv4_lpm {
        key = {
            hdr.ipv4.dstAddr: lpm;
        }
        actions = {
            ipv4_forward;
            drop;
            NoAction;
        }
        size = 1024;
        default_action = NoAction();
    }
    
    apply {
        if (hdr.ipv4.isValid()) {
            ipv4_lpm.apply();
        }
    }
}

/*************************************************************************
****************  E G R E S S   P R O C E S S I N G   *******************
*************************************************************************/

control MyEgress(inout headers hdr,
                 inout metadata meta,
                 inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {
    action mark_ecn() {
        hdr.ipv4.ecn = 3;
    }
    apply {
        if (hdr.ipv4.ecn == 1 || hdr.ipv4.ecn == 2){
            if (standard_metadata.enq_qdepth >= ECN_THRESHOLD){
                mark_ecn();
            }
        }
    }
}

/*************************************************************************
*************   C H E C K S U M    C O M P U T A T I O N   **************
*************************************************************************/

control MyComputeChecksum(inout headers hdr, inout metadata meta) {
     apply {
	update_checksum(
	    hdr.ipv4.isValid(),
            { hdr.ipv4.version,
	      hdr.ipv4.ihl,
	      hdr.ipv4.diffserv,
	      hdr.ipv4.ecn,	
              hdr.ipv4.totalLen,
              hdr.ipv4.identification,
              hdr.ipv4.flags,
              hdr.ipv4.fragOffset,
              hdr.ipv4.ttl,
              hdr.ipv4.protocol,
              hdr.ipv4.srcAddr,
              hdr.ipv4.dstAddr },
            hdr.ipv4.hdrChecksum,
            HashAlgorithm.csum16);
    }
}

/*************************************************************************
***********************  D E P A R S E R  *******************************
*************************************************************************/

control MyDeparser(packet_out packet, in headers hdr) {
    apply {
        packet.emit(hdr.ethernet);
        packet.emit(hdr.ipv4);
    }
}

/*************************************************************************
***********************  S W I T C H  *******************************
*************************************************************************/

V1Switch(
MyParser(),
MyVerifyChecksum(),
MyIngress(),
MyEgress(),
MyComputeChecksum(),
MyDeparser()
) main;