Maven（四）----整合struts2

打开maven仓库的视图：

重建索引

一、创建maven工程maven-first

二、配置pom.xml

2.1 手动添加依赖

2.2 手动输入要添加的坐标，选择版本

可以看到 pom.xml文件中多出了如下代码

同样的方式添加servlet-api.jar和jsp-api.jar 注意选择scope为provided

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.ken</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven-first</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.9</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.24</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<!-- 配置了很多插件 -->
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.5.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.7</source>
					<target>1.7</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

三、编写Action

package com.ken.crm.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class CustomerAction extends ActionSupport {

	private Long custId;

	public Long getCustId() {
		return custId;
	}

	public void setCustId(Long custId) {
		this.custId = custId;
	}

	public String findCustomerById() {
		System.out.println("前端传过来的客户id====" + custId);
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

四、struts.xml

struts.xml文件放到resources目录中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
	<!-- 配置常量 -->
	<!-- 字符集 -->
	<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant>
	<!-- 开发模式 -->
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
	<!-- 主题 -->
	<constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple"></constant>
	<!-- 扩展名 -->
	<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action"></constant>

	<!-- 通用package -->
	<package name="customer" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="findById" class="com.ken.crm.action.CustomerAction"
			method="findCustomerById">
			<result name="success">/info.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

五、添加jsp页面

六、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

七、运行

run as-maven build...-tomcat:run

八、测试

源码