Maven(六)----整合ssh

一、依赖传递

只添加了一个struts2-core依赖,发现项目中出现了很多jar,这种情况叫依赖传递


添加struts2-spring-plugin 2.3.24

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
	<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>2.3.24</version>
</dependency>
添加spring-context 4.2.4
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
	<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

二、依赖版本冲突的解决

1、路径近者优先原则
自己添加jar包

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
	<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
2、第一声明优先原则
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
	<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
	<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>2.3.24</version>
</dependency>
3、排除原则
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
	<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>2.3.24</version>
	<exclusions>
		<exclusion>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
		</exclusion>
	</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
	<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
4、版本锁定原则


还可以把版本抽出来


如果,我们自己要写pom.xml的话,直接网站找一个。搜索ssh pom.xml或者ssm pom.xml。

把pom.xml直接贴到我们项目中。

创建数据库


sql语句

编写实体类

public class Customer {
	
	private Long custId;
	private String custName;
	private Long custUserId;
	private Long custCreateId;
	private String custIndustry;
	private String custLevel;
	private String custLinkman;
	private String custPhone;
	private String custMobile;
	
}

编写映射文件Customer.hbm.xml。映射文件的位置,以前我们是和实体类放在一起。现在maven项目,要放到resources目录下。但是,在resources目录下要建立和实体类包名一样的路径,这样,编译之后,实体类和映射文件放到同一个地方了。



添加配置文件

添加hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<!-- 会话工厂 -->
	<session-factory>
		<!-- 数据库方言,根据数据库选择 -->
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>

		<!--为了方便调试是否在运行hibernate时在日志中输出sql语句 -->
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 是否对日志中输出的sql语句进行格式化 -->
		<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>

		<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">none</property>

		<!-- 加载映射文件 -->
		<mapping resource="com/ken/crm/entity/Customer.hbm.xml" />
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

添加spring配置文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/maven" />
		<property name="user" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="123456" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置sessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 依赖dataSource -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<!-- 创建工厂需要加载hibernate映射文件 -->
		<property name="configLocations" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

创建dao

public interface CustomerDao {

	/**
	 * 根据id获取客户
	 * @param id
	 * @return
	 */
	Customer findById(Long id);
}
public class CustomerDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements CustomerDao {

	@Override
	public Customer findById(Long id) {
		return this.getHibernateTemplate().get(Customer.class, id);
	}
}

在dao的实现类中注入sessionFactory

<bean id="customerDao" class="com.ken.crm.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImpl">
	<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>

dao junit测试

右击CustomerDaoImpl-new-junit test case


在pom.xml中加入spring整合junit的依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
	<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

测试类

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) // 使用junit4进行测试
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:applicationContext.xml" }) // 加载配置文件
public class CustomerDaoImplTest {

	@Autowired
	private CustomerDao customerDao;

	@Test
	public void test() {
		Customer customer = customerDao.findById(1L);
		System.out.println(customer);
	}
}
测试成功

编写service

public interface CustomerService {
	/**
	 * 根据id获取客户
	 * @param id
	 * @return
	 */
	Customer findById(Long id);
}
public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {

	private CustomerDao customerDao;

	public void setCustomerDao(CustomerDao customerDao) {
		this.customerDao = customerDao;
	}

	@Override
	public Customer findById(Long id) {
		return customerDao.findById(id);
	}
}
<bean id="customerService" class="com.ken.crm.service.impl.CustomerServiceImpl">
	<property name="customerDao" ref="customerDao" />
</bean>

编写Action

public class CustomerAction extends ActionSupport {

	private Long custId;
	private Customer customer;
	private CustomerService customerService;

	public String findCustomerById() {
		customer = customerService.findById(custId);
		System.out.println("前端传过来的客户id====" + custId);
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	public Long getCustId() {
		return custId;
	}

	public void setCustId(Long custId) {
		this.custId = custId;
	}

	public Customer getCustomer() {
		return customer;
	}

	public void setCustomer(Customer customer) {
		this.customer = customer;
	}

	public void setCustomerService(CustomerService customerService) {
		this.customerService = customerService;
	}
}

配置spring

<bean id="customerAction" class="com.ken.crm.action.CustomerAction" scope="prototype">
	<property name="customerService" ref="customerService" />
</bean>

修改struts.xml


配置web.xml

<listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

启动项目,测试


源码

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