Centos7 Mysql5.6.40 高可用架构--MHA-vip功能（应用透明）

master_ip_failover

配置VIP，以便在MHA集群中master主机宕机后，让客户端无需修改数据库地址，通过VIP进行无缝切换。

注意自带的VIP漂移脚本只能在同网段使用，跨网段不行
使用keeplived可以跨网段

1. 上传源码包里的应用漂移脚本master_ip_failover（需要修改不然无法使用）

#!/usr/bin/env perl
#  opyright (C) 2011 DeNA Co.,Ltd.
#
#  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.
#
#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#  GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
#  Foundation, Inc.,
#  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

## Note: This is a sample script and is not complete. Modify the script based on your environment.

use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';

use Getopt::Long;
use MHA::DBHelper;

my (
  $command,        $ssh_user,         $orig_master_host,
  $orig_master_ip, $orig_master_port, $new_master_host,
  $new_master_ip,  $new_master_port,  $new_master_user,
  $new_master_password
);
my $vip = '10.0.0.55/24';
my $key = "0";
my $ssh_start_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig eth0:$key $vip";
my $ssh_stop_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig eth0:$key down";

GetOptions(
  'command=s'             => \$command,
  'ssh_user=s'            => \$ssh_user,
  'orig_master_host=s'    => \$orig_master_host,
  'orig_master_ip=s'      => \$orig_master_ip,
  'orig_master_port=i'    => \$orig_master_port,
  'new_master_host=s'     => \$new_master_host,
  'new_master_ip=s'       => \$new_master_ip,
  'new_master_port=i'     => \$new_master_port,
  'new_master_user=s'     => \$new_master_user,
  'new_master_password=s' => \$new_master_password,
);

exit &main();

sub main {
  if ( $command eq "stop" || $command eq "stopssh" ) {

    # $orig_master_host, $orig_master_ip, $orig_master_port are passed.
    # If you manage master ip address at global catalog database,
    # invalidate orig_master_ip here.
    my $exit_code = 1;
    eval {

      # updating global catalog, etc
      $exit_code = 0;
    };
    if ($@) {
      warn "Got Error: $@\n";
      exit $exit_code;
    }
    exit $exit_code;
  }
    elsif ( $command eq "start" ) {

        # all arguments are passed.
        # If you manage master ip address at global catalog database,
        # activate new_master_ip here.
        # You can also grant write access (create user, set read_only=0, etc) here.
        my $exit_code = 10;
        eval {
            print "Enabling the VIP - $vip on the new master - $new_master_host \n";
            &start_vip();
            &stop_vip();
            $exit_code = 0;
        };
        if ($@) {
            warn $@;
            exit $exit_code;
        }
        exit $exit_code;
    }
    elsif ( $command eq "status" ) {
        print "Checking the Status of the script.. OK \n";
        `ssh $ssh_user\@$orig_master_host \" $ssh_start_vip \"`;
        exit 0;
    }
    else {
        &usage();
        exit 1;
    }
}


sub start_vip() {
    `ssh $ssh_user\@$new_master_host \" $ssh_start_vip \"`;
}
# A simple system call that disable the VIP on the old_master
sub stop_vip() {
   `ssh $ssh_user\@$orig_master_host \" $ssh_stop_vip \"`;
}
sub usage {
  print
"Usage: master_ip_failover --command=start|stop|stopssh|status --orig_master_host=host --orig_master_ip=ip --orig_master_port=port --new_master_host=host --new_master_ip=ip --new_master_port=port\n";
}

3. 转换脚本字符预防中文字符导致错误

dos2unix master_ip_failover

4. 编辑 master_ip_failover 脚本添加下面命令：

my $vip = '10.0.0.129/24';
my $key = '0';
my $ssh_start_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig eth0:$key $vip";
my $ssh_stop_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig eth0:$key down";

5. 更改manager配置文件：

添加：master_ip_failover_script=/usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover
授权：chmod +x master_ip_failover 添加脚本可执行权限

6. 主库上，手工生成第一个vip地址
   手工在主库上绑定vip，注意一定要和配置文件中ethN一致
   ifconfig eth0:0 10.0.0.55/24
   

7. 重启mha

masterha_stop --conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf
nohup masterha_manager --conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf --remove_dead_master_conf --ignore_last_failover < /dev/null > /var/log/mha/app1/manager.log 2>&1 &

8. 测试vip 漂移脚本是否有效

1. 宕掉主库：/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
2. ifconfig 查看主库网卡配置（发现虚拟ip已经移除）
   
3. 查看从库
   

故障修复

1. 启动恢复宕掉的数据库
2. 恢复主从环境：查看manager 日志,复制change master to,添加到宕掉的数据库里
   
3. 恢复manager：修改 MHA 配置文件 ，把宕掉的数据库IP地址加上
   
   
4. 加上后
   
5. 检测ssh互信： masterha_check_ssh --conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf
6. 检测主从环境：masterha_check_repl --conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf
7. 重启MHA: nohup masterha_manager --conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf --remove_dead_master_conf --ignore_last_failover < /dev/null > /var/log/mha/app1/manager.log 2>&1 &
8. 检测MHA是否启动成功：masterha_check_status --conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf