一个Recyclerview适配多种集合数据，多布局呈现，告别多层嵌套listview

今天项目中用到了这么一个需求，一个recyclerview中适配多个集合的数据。
效果如下：

可能有的人第一反应是recyclerview中再嵌套一个listview，这种方法虽然能实现效果，但是可能会引起滑动冲突，还有就是这里面有两组list数据，如果有三组呢，四组呢，嵌套多少listview啊，今天就说下如何用一个recyclerview实现适配多种list。

思路：

咱们将数据分解一下，将上图中的区域1划分为一个类型（String），区域2划分为一个类型(自定义实体类（OpenRecordBean）)。
将这两种类型的所有数据依次放入到一个List arrays中，存放完之后，根据上面的需求，这个arrays里面的结构应该是这样的
【String，OpenRecordBean，String，OpenRecordBean，OpenRecordBean，String,OpenRecordBean,OpenRecordBean,OpenRecordBean…….】，在adapter中根据arrays元素的类型，选择不同的布局去加载。

通过这么一说，是不是感觉豁然开朗。下面开始看代码

• activity中初始化recyclerview，设置adapter，加载模拟数据，这个很简单。里面的数据是我模拟的数据。主要还是看adapter中的代码

 /**
     * 初始化recyclerview，设置adapter，加载模拟数据
     */
    private void initView() {
        mOpenRecordRv = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.open_record_rv);
        LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false);
        mOpenRecordRv.setLayoutManager(manager);
        OpenRecordAddapter addapter = new OpenRecordAddapter();
        mOpenRecordRv.setAdapter(addapter);
        addapter.setDate(new OpenRecordModel().getData());
    }

• 看下adapter中的代码
  传入数据。

 /**
     * 传入数据
     * @param objects
     */
    public void setDate(List<Object> objects) {
        this.objects = objects;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

根据元素的不同 返回不同的type

   @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (objects.get(position) instanceof String) {
            return ITEM_TITLE;
        } else if (objects.get(position) instanceof OpenRecordBean.DataBean.LogDOListBean) {
            return ITEM_CONTENT;
        }
        return super.getItemViewType(position);
    }

根据不同的type返回不同的holder

  @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = null;
        RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = null;
        if (viewType == ITEM_TITLE) {
            view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.open_record_title, parent, false);
            holder = new ViewHolderTitle(view);
        } else if (viewType == ITEM_CONTENT) {
            view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.open_record_content, parent, false);
            holder = new ViewHolderContent(view);

        }
        return holder;
    }

根据holder的不同，填充数据

 @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        if (holder instanceof ViewHolderTitle) {
            String title = (String) objects.get(position);
            ((ViewHolderTitle) holder).mOpenRecordDateTv.setText(title);
        }else if (holder instanceof ViewHolderContent) {
            OpenRecordBean.DataBean.LogDOListBean bean = (OpenRecordBean.DataBean.LogDOListBean) objects.get(position);

        ((ViewHolderContent) holder).mOpenRecordTimeTv.setText(bean.getUpdateTime());
        ((ViewHolderContent) holder).mOpenRecordDoorNOTv.setText(String.valueOf(bean.getOpenType()));
        ((ViewHolderContent) holder).mOpenRecordNameTv.setText(bean.getFullName());
        ((ViewHolderContent) holder).mOpenRecordTerminalTv.setText(bean.getDeviceName());
        }

    }

adapter中的所有代码

package com.testdemo.adapter;

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.testdemo.R;
import com.testdemo.bean.OpenRecordBean;

import java.util.List;


/**
 * Author:wang_sir
 * Time:2018/6/29 11:16
 * Description:This is HomeAddapter
 */

public class OpenRecordAddapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {

    private int ITEM_TITLE = 1;
    private int ITEM_CONTENT = 2;
    private List<Object> objects;

    /**
     * 传入数据
     * @param objects
     */
    public void setDate(List<Object> objects) {
        this.objects = objects;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = null;
        RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = null;
        if (viewType == ITEM_TITLE) {
            view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.open_record_title, parent, false);
            holder = new ViewHolderTitle(view);
        } else if (viewType == ITEM_CONTENT) {
            view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.open_record_content, parent, false);
            holder = new ViewHolderContent(view);

        }
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        if (holder instanceof ViewHolderTitle) {
            String title = (String) objects.get(position);
            ((ViewHolderTitle) holder).mOpenRecordDateTv.setText(title);
        }else if (holder instanceof ViewHolderContent) {
            OpenRecordBean.DataBean.LogDOListBean bean = (OpenRecordBean.DataBean.LogDOListBean) objects.get(position);

        ((ViewHolderContent) holder).mOpenRecordTimeTv.setText(bean.getUpdateTime());
        ((ViewHolderContent) holder).mOpenRecordDoorNOTv.setText(String.valueOf(bean.getOpenType()));
        ((ViewHolderContent) holder).mOpenRecordNameTv.setText(bean.getFullName());
        ((ViewHolderContent) holder).mOpenRecordTerminalTv.setText(bean.getDeviceName());
        }

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (objects.get(position) instanceof String) {
            return ITEM_TITLE;
        } else if (objects.get(position) instanceof OpenRecordBean.DataBean.LogDOListBean) {
            return ITEM_CONTENT;
        }
        return super.getItemViewType(position);
    }


    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return objects == null ? 0 : objects.size();
    }


}

是不是很简单，以后不管有多少个list数据都能很简单的实现。
本文的demo已提交到
GitHub：https://github.com/DevelopWb/RecyclerviewLoadLists.git
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