目录
3.5、优化把PHP 的可执行程序文件放入路径环境变量的目录中便于系统识别
3.9、修改nginx服务的配置文件，让nginx支持PHP
前言
安装LNMP的具体步骤
1、nginx服务安装
1.1、关闭防火墙将安装包全部拖入/opt目录下
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
1.2、安装依赖包
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
1.3、创建运行用户、组
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
1.4、编译安装Nginx
cd /opt
tar zxvf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.20.2/
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module
make -j2 && make install
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
1.5、添加 Nginx 系统服务
vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecrReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecrStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service
1.6、nginx结果验证
2、mysql搭建
2.1、安装Mysql环境依赖包
yum -y install \
gcc \
gcc-c++ \
ncurses \
ncurses-devel \
bison \
cmake
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake
2.2、创建程序用户，便于准确控制访问用户
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
2.3、配置软件模块并编译安装
cd /opt
tar xzf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz -C /opt
cd /opt/mysql-5.7.20/
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
make -j4 && make install
2.4、修改mysql 配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES' > /etc/my.cnf
2.5、更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
2.6、设置路径环境变量
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
2.7、初始化数据库
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
2.8、添加mysqld系统服务
cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld
netstat -anpt | grep 3306
2.9、修改mysql 的登录密码
mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"
2.10、授权远程登录
mysql -u root -p
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'abc123';
show databases;
3、php服务搭建
3.1、安装GD库和GD库关联程序，用来处理和生成图片
yum -y install \
gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel
3.2、配置软件模块
cd /opt
tar zxvf php-7.1.24.tar.gz
cd /opt/php-7.1.24/
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip
3.3、编译及安装
make -j2 && make install
3.4、复制模版文件作为PHP 的主配置文件，并进行修改
cp /opt/php-7.1.24/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
--1170行--修改
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
--939行--取消注释，修改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
3.5、优化把PHP 的可执行程序文件放入路径环境变量的目录中便于系统识别
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
php -m
3.6、进程服务配置文件：php-fpm.conf
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
17行 pid = run/php-fpm.pid
3.7、扩展配置文件：www.conf
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf
3.8、启动php-fpm
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
netstat -anpt | grep 9000
3.9、修改nginx服务的配置文件，让nginx支持PHP
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
--65行--取消注释，修改
65c location ~ \.php$ {'
66c root html;'
67c fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;'
68c fastcgi_index index.php;'
69c fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;'
70c include fastcgi_params;'
71c }'
systemctl restart nginx.service
echo '<?php
phpinfo();
?>' > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
3.10、验证PHP测试页
4、部署Discuz社区论坛
4.1、创建一个数据库
mysql -u root -p
mysql> CREATE DATABASE bbs;
mysql> GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'；
mysql>flush privileges;
4.2、解压论坛压缩包
unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip -d /opt/dis
4.3、上传站点更新包
cd /opt/dis
cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs
4.4、更改论坛目录属主
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs
chown -R nginx ./config
chown -R nginx ./data
chown -R nginx ./uc_client
chown -R nginx ./uc_server/data
4.5、验证是否能登陆并注册用户
数据库服务器：localhost
数据库名字：bbs
数据库用户名：bbuser
数据库密码：自行输入
管理员账号：admin
管理员密码：自行输入
安装成功
总结
安装很顺利，没有遇到什么问题
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