JSP复习二

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-06 23:48:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-06 23:48:35 发布

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分类专栏： jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/csdn_zxs/article/details/78423142

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摘要：HTTP 头部请求实例，自动刷新实例，使用URL的GET方法实例，使用表单的 POST 方法实例，页面重定向，设置cookie,获取cookies

index2.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"

pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*,java.util.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.net.*" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>JSP复习</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1> HTTP 头部请求实例</h1>
<table width="100%" border="1" align="center">
<tr bgcolor="#949494">
<th>Header Name</th>
<th>Header Value(s)</th>
</tr>
<%
Enumeration headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
while(headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
String paramName = (String)headerNames.nextElement();
out.print("<tr><td>" + paramName + "</td>\n");
String paramValue = request.getHeader(paramName);
out.println("<td> " + paramValue + "</td></tr>\n");
}
%>
</table>
<h1> 自动刷新实例</h1>
<%
// 设置每隔5秒自动刷新
response.setIntHeader("Refresh", 5);
// 获取当前时间
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
String am_pm;
int hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR);
int minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int second = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
if(calendar.get(Calendar.AM_PM) == 0)
am_pm = "AM";
else
am_pm = "PM";
String CT = hour+":"+ minute +":"+ second +" "+ am_pm;
out.println("当前时间: " + CT + "\n");
%>
<%-- <%
// 设置错误代码，并说明原因
response.sendError(407, "Need authentication!!! -.-" );
%> --%>
<h1> 使用URL的GET方法实例</h1>
<ul>
<li>
<p><b>站点名:</b>
<%
// 解决中文乱码的问题
String name0=request.getParameter("name");
String name1="-.-";
if(name0!=null){
name1 = new String(name0.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
}
%>
<%=name1%></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><b>网址:</b>
<%
String url0=request.getParameter("url");
String url1="-.-";
if(url0 != null){
url1=url0;
}
%>
<%= url1%></p>
</li>
</ul>

<h1> 使用表单的 POST 方法实例</h1>
<ul>
<li>
<p><b>站点名:</b>
<%=name1%></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><b>网址:</b>
<%= url1%></p>
</li>
</ul>

<h1> 从复选框中读取数据</h1>
<ul>
<li><p><b>Google 是否选中:</b>
<%= request.getParameter("google")%>
</p></li>
<li><p><b>菜鸟教程是否选中:</b>
<%= request.getParameter("runoob")%>
</p></li>
<li><p><b>淘宝是否选中:</b>
<%= request.getParameter("taobao")%>
</p></li>
</ul>

<h1> 读取所有表单参数</h1>
<table width="100%" border="1" align="center">
<tr bgcolor="#949494">
<th>参数名</th>
<th>参数值</th>
</tr>
<%
Enumeration paramNames = request.getParameterNames();
while(paramNames.hasMoreElements()) {
String paramName = (String)paramNames.nextElement();
out.print("<tr><td>" + paramName + "</td>\n");
String paramValue = request.getParameter(paramName);
out.println("<td> " + paramValue + "</td></tr>\n");
}
%>
</table>

<h1> 页面重定向</h1>
<%-- <%response.sendRedirect("http://www.runoob.com"); %> --%>
<%-- <%
// 重定向到新地址
String site = new String("http://www.runoob.com");
response.setStatus(response.SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY);
response.setHeader("Location", site);
%> --%>
<%
// 编码，解决中文乱码
String str = URLEncoder.encode(request.getParameter("name"),"utf-8");
// 设置 name 和 url cookie
Cookie name = new Cookie("name",
str);
Cookie url = new Cookie("url",
request.getParameter("url"));

// 设置cookie过期时间为24小时。
name.setMaxAge(60*60*24);
url.setMaxAge(60*60*24);

// 在响应头部添加cookie
response.addCookie( name );
response.addCookie( url );
%>
<%
Cookie cookie = null;
Cookie[] cookies = null;
// 获取cookies的数据,是一个数组
cookies = request.getCookies();
if( cookies != null ){
out.println("<h2> 查找 Cookie 名与值</h2>");
for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++){
cookie = cookies[i];

out.print("参数名 : " + cookie.getName());
out.print("<br>");
out.print("参数值: " + URLDecoder.decode(cookie.getValue(), "utf-8") +" <br>");
out.print("------------------------------------<br>");
}
}else{
out.println("<h2>没有发现 Cookie</h2>");
}
%>
<h1> Session 跟踪</h1>
<%!
String title = "再次访问菜鸟教程实例";
Integer visitCount = new Integer(0);
String visitCountKey = new String("visitCount");
String userIDKey = new String("userID");
String userID = new String("ABCD");
%>
<%
//获取session创建时间
Date createTime = new Date(session.getCreationTime());
// 获取最后访问页面的时间
Date lastAccessTime = new Date(session.getLastAccessedTime());
//检测网页是否由新的访问用户
if (session.isNew()){
title = "访问菜鸟教程实例";
session.setAttribute(userIDKey, userID);
session.setAttribute(visitCountKey, visitCount);
} else {
visitCount = (Integer)session.getAttribute(visitCountKey);
if(visitCount==null){
visitCount=0;
}
visitCount = visitCount+1;
userID = (String)session.getAttribute(userIDKey);
if(userID==null){
userID="ABCD";
}
session.setAttribute(visitCountKey, visitCount);
}
%>
<table border="1" align="center">
<tr bgcolor="#949494">
<th>Session 信息</th>
<th>值</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>id</td>
<td><% out.print( session.getId()); %></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>创建时间</td>
<td><% out.print(createTime); %></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>最后访问时间</td>
<td><% out.print(lastAccessTime); %></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>用户 ID</td>
<td><% out.print(userID); %></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>访问次数</td>
<td><% out.print(visitCount); %></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>

</html>

text.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>使用表单的GET方法实例</h1>
<form action="index2.jsp" method="GET">
站点名: <input type="text" name="name"><br />
网    址: <input type="text" name="url" /><br />
<input type="submit" value="提交" /><br />
</form>

<h1>使用表单的POST方法实例</h1>
<form action="index2.jsp" method="POST">
站点名: <input type="text" name="name"><br />
网    址: <input type="text" name="url" /><br />
<input type="submit" value="提交" /><br />
</form>

<h1>传递 Checkbox 数据到JSP程序</h1>
<form action="index2.jsp" method="POST" target="_blank">
<input type="checkbox" name="google" checked="checked" />Google
<input type="checkbox" name="runoob" />菜鸟教程
<input type="checkbox" name="taobao" checked="checked" />淘宝
<input type="submit" value="选择网站" />
</form>
</body>
</html>