分支结构

1. if

		int num=6;
		if(num%2==0){
			System.out.println(num+"是偶数");
		}
			System.out.println("over");

2. if-else

		int num=9;
		if(num%2==0){
			System.out.println(num+"是偶数");
		}else{
			System.out.println(num+"是奇数");
		}
			System.out.println("over");

3. switch-case

		int num=1;
		switch(num){//byte、short、int、char
		case 1:
			System.out.println(111);
			break;
		case 2:
			System.out.println(222);
			break;
		case 3:
			System.out.println(333);
			break;
		default:
			System.out.println(777);
		}

• 年龄判断 判断输入的年龄是否在18到50之间

Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请输入年龄:");
int age=scan.nextInt();
System.out.println(age>=18 && age<=50);

• 柜台收银程序

       Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入单价:");
		double unitPrice=scan.nextDouble();
		System.out.println("请输入数量：");
		double amount=scan.nextDouble();
		System.out.println("请输入金额：");
		double money=scan.nextDouble();
		
		//应收金额=单价*数量
		double totalPrice=unitPrice*amount;
		if(totalPrice>=500){
			totalPrice=totalPrice*0.8;//打八折
		}
		if(money>=totalPrice){//够
			//计算找零（给的钱-应收金额）
			double change=money-totalPrice;
			System.out.println("总价："+totalPrice+",找零为："+change);
		}else{//不够
			System.out.println("error,你给的钱不够");
		}
		

• 功能选择

        Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请选择功能：1.显示全部纪录 2.查询登陆纪录 0.退出");
		int command=scan.nextInt();
		switch(command){
		case 1:
			System.out.println("显示全部记录");
			break;
		case 2:
			System.out.println("查询登陆纪录");
			break;
		case 0:
			System.out.println("欢迎下次光临");
			break;
		default:
			System.out.println("输入错误");
		}

• 闰年的判断

        Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入年份：");
		int year=scan.nextInt();
		boolean flag=(year%4==0 && year%100!=0)||year%400==0;
		String str=flag?year+"是闰年":year+"不是闰年";
		System.out.println(str);

• 成绩等级判断 if-else if

        Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in );
		System.out.println("请输入成绩：");
		int score=scan.nextInt();
		if(score<0 || score>100){//不合法
			System.out.println("不合法");
		    }else if(score>=90){
				System.out.println("A-优秀");
			}else if(score>=80){
				System.out.println("B-良好");
			}else if(score>=60){
				System.out.println("C-中等");
			}else{
				System.out.println("D-不及格");
			}