Android 解析Json 和Json数组 以及Gson的简单应用

Gson jar 下载地址 ：http://download.csdn.net/download/u010637692/8348917

下载后 build一下就行了

惨考 http://www.open-open.com/solution/view/1319448346593

JSON即JavaScript Object Natation, 它是一种轻量级的数据交换格式, 与XML一样, 是广泛被采用的客户端和服务端交互的解决方案.

JSON对象: JSON中对象(Object)以"{"开始, 以"}"结束. 对象中的每一个item都是一个key-value对, 表现为"key:value"的形式, key-value对之间使用逗号分隔. 如:{"name":"coolxing", "age"=24, "male":true, "address":{"street":"huiLongGuan", "city":"beijing", "country":"china"}}. JSON对象的key只能是string类型的, 而value可以是string, number, false, true, null, Object对象甚至是array数组, 也就是说可以存在嵌套的情况.

JSON数组: JSON数组(array)以"["开始, 以"]"结束, 数组中的每一个元素可以是string, number, false, true, null, Object对象甚至是array数组, 数组间的元素使用逗号分隔. 如["coolxing", 24, {"street":"huiLongGuan", "city":"beijing", "country":"china"}].

 

JSON数据的解析:解析JSON数据, 首先需要明确待解析的是JSON Object还是JSON array, 然后需要确定采用哪种解析技术. android平台上一般有2种解析技术可供选择: android内置的org.json包和google的开源gson库. 以下将分别采用这两种技术解析JSON对象和JSON数组.

1.  采用android内置的org.json包解析JSON对象. 假设待解析的JSON数据为json = "{\"name\":\"coolxing\", \"age\"=24, \"male\":true, \"address\":{\"street\":\"huiLongGuan\", \"city\":\"beijing\", \"country\":\"china\"}}", 其中\用于转义表达式中的双引号. 首先定义2个JavaBean:

先声明两个javabean

package com.yinggujing;

/**
 * Created by ChenHe on 2016/6/2.
 */
public class Address {
    private String street;
    private String city;
    private String country;

    public Address() {
        super();
    }

    public Address(String street, String city, String country) {
        super();
        this.street = street;
        this.city = city;
        this.country = country;
    }

    public String getStreet() {
        return street;
    }

    public void setStreet(String street) {
        this.street = street;
    }

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    public String getCountry() {
        return country;
    }

    public void setCountry(String country) {
        this.country = country;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address [street=" + street + ", city=" + city + ", country="
                + country + "]";
    }

}

package com.yinggujing;

/**
 * Created by ChenHe on 2016/6/2.
 */
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private boolean male;
    private Address address;

    public Person() {
        super();
    }

    public Person(String name, int age, boolean male, Address address) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.male = male;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public boolean isMale() {
        return male;
    }

    public void setMale(boolean male) {
        this.male = male;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", male=" + male
                + ", address=" + address + "]";
    }

}

java代码

package com.yinggujing;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
import com.yinggujing.FragListBean.ChildWarningArcherListBean;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by ChenHe on 2016/6/2.
 */
public class GsonText extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //数据源 一一对应的 分别对应两种方式 json和Gson解析
       String json = "[{\"name\":\"coolxing\", \"age\"=24, \"male\":true, \"address\":{\"street\":\"huiLongGuan\", \"city\":\"beijing\", \"country\":\"china\"}}, {\"name\":\"min\", \"age\"=20, \"male\":false, \"address\":{\"street\":\"heiShiJiao\", \"city\":\"daLian\", \"country\":\"china\"}}]";

        String json1 = "{\"name\":\"coolxing\", \"age\"=24, \"male\":true, \"address\":{\"street\":\"huiLongGuan\", \"city\":\"beijing\", \"country\":\"china\"}}";

      String json2 = "[{\"name\":\"coolxing\", \"age\"=24, \"male\":true, \"address\":{\"street\":\"huiLongGuan\", \"city\":\"beijing\", \"country\":\"china\"}}, {\"name\":\"min\", \"age\"=20, \"male\":false, \"address\":{\"street\":\"heiShiJiao\", \"city\":\"daLian\", \"country\":\"china\"}}]";


//        try {
//            List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
//            JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(json);
//            for(int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++)
//            {
//                JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
//                String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
//                int age = jsonObject.getInt("age");
//                boolean male = jsonObject.getBoolean("male");
//                JSONObject addressJSON = jsonObject.getJSONObject("address");
//                String street = addressJSON.getString("street");
//                String city = addressJSON.getString("city");
//                String country = addressJSON.getString("country");
//                Address address = new Address(street, city, country);
//                Person person = new Person(name, age, male, address);
//                persons.add(person);
//            }
//            System.out.println(persons);
//        } catch (JSONException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }


//        Gson gson = new Gson();
//        Person person = gson.fromJson(json1, Person.class);
//        System.out.println(person);

//        try {
//            List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
//            JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(json2);
//            for(int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
//                JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
//                String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
//                int age = jsonObject.getInt("age");
//                boolean male = jsonObject.getBoolean("male");
//                JSONObject addressJSON = jsonObject.getJSONObject("address");
//                String street = addressJSON.getString("street");
//                String city = addressJSON.getString("city");
//                String country = addressJSON.getString("country");
//                Address address = new Address(street, city, country);
//                Person person = new Person(name, age, male, address);
//                persons.add(person);
//            }
//            System.out.println(persons);
//        } catch (JSONException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }

        Gson gson = new Gson();
        Type listType = new TypeToken<List<ChildWarningArcherListBean>>(){}.getType();
        List<ChildWarningArcherListBean> persons = gson.fromJson(json2, listType);
        System.out.println(persons);

    }
}