Java 实现基于UDP的用户登录

客户端：

package JavaLearn.UDP;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/**
 * Created by ChenHe on 2017/2/21.
 * 客户端
 */

public class UdpClient {
   public static void main(String[] atrs) throws IOException {
      /**
       * 向服务端发送数据
       * **/

       //1.定义服务器的地址，端口号，数据
       InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
       int port = 8800;
       byte[] data = "用户名：admin；密码：123".getBytes();
       //2.创建数据报，包含发送的信息
       DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data,data.length,address,port);
       //3.创建DatagramSocket对象
       DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
       //4.向服务器端发送数据报
       socket.send(packet);
      /**
       * 接收服务端的返回数据
       * */

       //1.创建数据报，用于接收服务器端响应数据
       byte[] data2 = new byte[1024];
       DatagramPacket packet2 = new DatagramPacket(data2,data2.length);
       //2.接收服务器响应的数据
       socket.receive(packet2);
       //3.读取数据
       String reply = new String(data2,0,packet2.getLength());
       System.out.println("我是客户端，服务器说："+reply);
       //4.关闭资源
       socket.close();
   }
}

服务端：

package JavaLearn.UDP;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

/**
 * Created by ChenHe on 2017/2/21.
 * 服务器端，实现基于UDP的用户登录
 */

public class UdpServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        /**
         * 服务端接收客户端数据
         * **/

        //1.创建服务端DatagramSocket，指定端口
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(8800);
        //2.创建数据报，用于接收客户端发送的数据
        byte[] data = new byte[1024];//创建字节数组，指定接收的数据包大小
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data,data.length);
        //3.接收客户端发送的数据
        System.out.println("******服务器端已经启动，等待客户端连入******");
        socket.receive(packet);//此方法在接收到数据报之前会一直阻塞
        //4.读取数据
        String info = new String(data,0,packet.getLength());
        System.out.println("我是服务器，客户端说："+info);

        /**
         * 服务端响应客户端
         * **/
        //1.定义客户端地址，端口号，数据
        InetAddress address = packet.getAddress();
        int port = packet.getPort();
        byte[] data2 = "欢迎您！".getBytes();
        //2.创建数据报，包含响应的数据信息
        DatagramPacket packet2 = new DatagramPacket(data2,data2.length,address,port);
        //3.响应客户端
        socket.send(packet2);
        //4.关闭socket
        socket.close();
    }
}