java中udp的使用

在java中如何使用udp，下面一个例子进行演示，关键： DatagramSocket、DatagramPacket

服务端

package com.luoq.udp;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class UDPServer {

    private static final int MAX_SIZE = 1024;
    private static final int PORT = 8080;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DatagramSocket socket = null;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(PORT);
            System.out.println("UDP 服务端启动..");
            int index = 0;
            while (true) {
                index++;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[MAX_SIZE];
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);
                // 一直阻塞，直到有客户端的数据发送过来
                socket.receive(packet);
                // 客户端发送的数据
                byte[] dataBytes = packet.getData();
                String data = new String(dataBytes, 0, packet.getLength(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                System.out.println("服务端收到数据: 【" + data+"】");

                // 回执数据
                byte[] send = ("ok, 这是我第 " + index + " 次收到你的数据了。").getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                packet.setData(send);
                socket.send(packet);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            socket.close();
        }
    }

}

客户端

package com.luoq.udp;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.time.LocalTime;

public class UDPClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DatagramSocket socket = null;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(10000);
            byte[] data = (LocalTime.now() + ", hello, 我在测试udp! ").getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            int port = 8080;
            InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length, address, port);
            socket.send(packet);

            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket receiver = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);
            socket.receive(receiver);
            String res = new String(receiver.getData(), 0, receiver.getLength(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            System.out.println("客户端收到服务端的回执数据: 【" + res + "】");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            socket.close();
        }
    }
}