jboss-as-7.1.1.Final:(五)日志输出配置

本文介绍了JBoss AS 7.1.1.Final的日志配置,包括访问日志、日志子系统和log4j2的集成。访问日志记录客户端请求信息,日志子系统涉及控制台和文件处理器的配置。log4j2日志系统与容器日志子系统的结合,确保了应用和容器日志的独立管理和输出。
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JBoss中有两个文件与日志配置相关,以单机模式为例,在目录$JBOSS_HOME1/standalone/configuration/下,standalone.xml为服务器配置文件,其日志子系统可管理日志输出,而logging.properties为默认的日志管理器,在日志子系统加载前一直有效;standalone.xml的配置优先级高于logging.properties`。

1、访问日志

访问日志记录客户端的所有请求及应答的简略信息,格式为:IP - - [日期] “请求方式 请求的资源路径 传输协议及其版本” 应答状态码 -。
我们从standalone.xml中找到xmlnsurn:jboss:domain:web:1.1subsystem节点:

<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:web:1.1" default-virtual-server="default-host" native="false">
    <connector name="http" protocol="HTTP/1.1" scheme="http" socket-binding="http"/>
    <virtual-server name="default-host" enable-welcome-root="true">
        <alias name="localhost"/>
        <alias name="example.com"/>
    </virtual-server>
</subsystem>

在该节点下的虚拟主机(如default-host)中,

deploy/jbossweb-tomcat55.sar/server.xml <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.FastCommonAccessLogValve" prefix="access_log." suffix=".log" pattern="%h %t %r %s %D" directory="${jboss.server.home.dir}/../output/logs" resolveHosts="false" /> http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-5.5-doc/config/valve.html pattern配置: %a - Remote IP address %A - Local IP address %b - Bytes sent, excluding HTTP headers, or '-' if zero %B - Bytes sent, excluding HTTP headers %h - Remote host name (or IP address if resolveHosts is false) %H - Request protocol %l - Remote logical username from identd (always returns '-') %m - Request method (GET, POST, etc.) %p - Local port on which this request was received %q - Query string (prepended with a '?' if it exists) %r - First line of the request (method and request URI) %s - HTTP status code of the response %S - User session ID %t - Date and time, in Common Log Format %u - Remote user that was authenticated (if any), else '-' %U - Requested URL path %v - Local server name %D - Time taken to process the request, in millis %T - Time taken to process the request, in seconds %I - current request thread name (can compare later with stacktraces) There is also support to write information from the cookie, incoming header, outgoing response headers, the Session or something else in the ServletRequest. It is modeled after the apache syntax: %{xxx}i for incoming request headers %{xxx}o for outgoing response headers %{xxx}c for a specific request cookie %{xxx}r xxx is an attribute in the ServletRequest %{xxx}s xxx is an attribute in the HttpSession The shorthand pattern name common (which is also the default) corresponds to '%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b'.
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