mybatis使用注解实现一对多查询

mybatis使用注解实现一对多查询

因为此博文和前几篇博文是同一时间写的，所以是在前面几篇博文的代码基础上写的，代码看着一样。
主要的功能是：
一个老师可以对应多个学生，那么我们查询一个老师的信息，也可以看到那多个学生的信息。

项目结构如下：

实习类和mybatis-fig.xml在前一篇博文中粘贴了，这里就不复制了

实体类 Teacher:

在实体类中有一个List 里面用来存放学生信息。

package hym.bean;

import java.util.List;

public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private List<student> students;

    public List<student> getStudents() {
        return students;
    }

    public void setStudents(List<student> students) {
        this.students = students;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Teacher{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", students=" + students +
                '}';
    }
}

mapper

StudentMapper

package hym.mapper;

import hym.bean.student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentMapper {
    
    //普通的CRUD操作，可以忽略
    @Select("select * from student")
    List<student> SeletALL();
    @Delete("delete from student where id = #{id}")
    int DeleteStudent(int id);
    @Insert("insert into student values(#{id},#{name},#{age},#{score},#{tid})")
    int InsertStudent(student student);
    @Update("update student set score = #{score} where id = #{id}")
    int UpdateStudent(student student);
    
    
    //根据老师的ID来查询学生信息。老师的id 学生的实体类属性是tid.
    @Select("select * from student where tid = #{tid}")
    student SelectByTid(int tid);

}

TeacherMapper
待会着重来讲一下这块。

package hym.mapper;

import hym.bean.Teacher;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Many;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

public interface TeacherMapper {
    //数据库中设计 一位老师有多名学生，现在通过老师id来查询出信息,同时包含学生信息
    @Results(value = {
            @Result(id = true,property = "id",column = "id"),
            @Result(property = "name" ,column = "name"),
            @Result(property = "students", column = "id" ,many = @Many(select = "hym.mapper.StudentMapper.SelectByTid"))
    })
    @Select("select * from teacher")
    List<Teacher> SelectTeacher();
}

主函数

package hym;


import hym.bean.Teacher;
import hym.bean.student;
import hym.mapper.StudentMapper;
import hym.mapper.TeacherMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
        try {
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-cfg.xml");
             sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //使用xml文件方法
        /*List<Teacher> objects = sqlSession.selectList("com.hym.SelectTeacherAll");
        for(Teacher s : objects){
            System.out.println(s.toString());
        }*/
        //StudentMapper studentMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
        //查询全部
        /*List<student> students = studentMapper.SeletALL();
        for (student s : students){
            System.out.println(s.toString());
        }*/
        //增加学生
        /*student student = new student(8,"小勇",23,67,1);
        int i = studentMapper.InsertStudent(student);
        System.out.println(i);*/
        //删除学生
        /*int i = studentMapper.DeleteStudent(8);
        System.out.println(i);*/
        //修改学生信息，此处修改学生分数
       /* student student = new student();
        student.setId(1);
        student.setScore(100);
        int i = studentMapper.UpdateStudent(student);
        System.out.println(i);
        sqlSession.commit();*/
       //一对多联合查询
        TeacherMapper teacherMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
        List<Teacher> teachers = teacherMapper.SelectTeacher();
        for (Teacher t : teachers){
            System.out.println(t.toString());
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

我们现在来着重讲一下TeacherMapper模块

当然，大家可以用左连接来写，方便很多。