MVC分层开发模式小Demo——Servlet+JSP+Mybatis

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 23:39:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 23:39:15 发布

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分类专栏：小demo 文章标签： mvc servlet mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/csdnidofkdy2138/article/details/131535565

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MVC模式

Model：对应javaWeb里的javaBean/pojo 业务模型

View：对应javaWeb里的JSP 视图，界面展示

Controller：对应javaWeb里的servlet 控制器，处理请求，调用模型和视图

三层架构模型

表现层：C+V（接受请求、封装数据、调用业务层、响应数据） web/controller

业务逻辑层：登录注册之类的业务逻辑，可掉用数据访问层 service

数据访问层：增删改查（CURD操作） dao/mapper

Servlet+JSP+Mybatis小项目Demo——User的CRUD

项目结构

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>MvcModule</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.8</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <port>8080</port>
                    <path>/MvcModule</path><!--虚拟目录-->
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

数据层：POJO

@Data//包括get、set、equals、hashCode、canEqual、toString、无参构造，没有有参构造
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
    private String email;
    private Date birthday;
    private String infoId;
    private String englishTeacher;

    public User(Integer id, String name, String password, String email, Date birthday, String infoId, String englishTeacher) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
        this.email = email;
        this.birthday = birthday;
        this.infoId = infoId;
        this.englishTeacher = englishTeacher;
    }
}

resource的mybatis核心配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.kdy.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development"><!--环境development、test，可以配置多个数据库连接的环境信息，将来通过default属性切换-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/><!--事务管理器,spring可接管-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED"><!--数据源-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///jdbc?useSSL=false"/>
                <!--如果mysqlurl中有&符号需要进行转义为&amp;，如useSSL=false&amp;useServerPrepStmts=true
                127.0.0.1:3306本机默认端口可省略不写，直接为///-->
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root123"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.kdy.mapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

数据层：mapper接口

public interface UserMapper {

    @Select("select * from users")
    @ResultMap("userResultMap")
    List<User> selectAll();

    @Delete("delete from users where id = #{id}")
    int delete(int id);

    @Select("select * from users where name = #{name} and password = #{password}")
    @ResultMap("userResultMap")
    User selectByNameAndPwd(@Param("name")String name, @Param("password")String password);

    @Select("select * from users where name = #{name}")
    @ResultMap("userResultMap")
    User selectByName(@Param("name") String name);

    @Select("select * from users where id = #{id}")
    @ResultMap("userResultMap")
    User selectById(@Param("id") int id);

    @Insert("insert into users(name,password,email,birthday,infoId,english_teacher)" +
            " values(#{name},#{password},#{email},#{birthday},#{infoId},#{englishTeacher});")
    int insert(User user);

    @Update("update users set name=#{name},password=#{password},email=#{email},birthday=#{birthday}," +
            "infoId=#{infoId},english_teacher=#{englishTeacher} where id = #{id}")
    int update(User user);

}

sql映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kdy.mapper.UserMapper">
    <resultMap id="userResultMap" type="user">
        <result column="english_teacher" property="englishTeacher"/>
        <!--其他需要映射的字段接着上行格式往下写即可-->
    </resultMap>
</mapper>

SqlSessionFactoryUtils

/**
 * 通过静态代码块使得该类再被JVM加载时仅执行唯一一次静态代码块中的内容，生成一个sqlSessionFactory对象保存在该类变量中
 * 后续直接通过public的getSqlSessionFactory方法拿到这个对象即可。避免重复频繁创建sqlSessionFactory对象的问题。
 */
public class SqlSessionFactoryUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory(){
        return sqlSessionFactory;
    }
}

业务层：userService

public class UserService {

    SqlSessionFactory factory = SqlSessionFactoryUtils.getSqlSessionFactory();

    public List<User> selectAll(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.selectAll();
        sqlSession.close();
        return userList;
    }

    public int addUser(User user){
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int count = mapper.insert(user);
        if (count>0){
            sqlSession.commit();
        }
        sqlSession.close();
        return count;
    }

    public User selectById(int id){
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = mapper.selectById(id);
        return user;
    }

    public int updateUser(User user){
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int count = mapper.update(user);
        if (count>0){
            sqlSession.commit();
        }
        sqlSession.close();
        return count;
    }

    public int delete(int id){
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int count = mapper.delete(id);
        if (count>0){
            sqlSession.commit();
        }
        sqlSession.close();
        return count;
    }
}

表现层：html/index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>UserIndex</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/MvcModule/selectAllServlet">查询所有</a>
</body>
</html>

表现层：查全部列表

@WebServlet("/selectAllServlet")
public class SelectAllServlet extends HttpServlet {

    UserService userService = new UserService();

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        List<User> users = userService.selectAll();
        req.setAttribute("users",users);
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/jsp/user.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

user.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %><!--引入jstl标签库URI-->
<%@taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>User</title>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="新增" id="add"><br/>
<table border="1px">
    <tr align="center">
        <td>jstl序号</td>
        <td>ID</td>
        <td>name</td>
        <td>密码></td>
        <td>email</td>
        <td>生日</td>
        <td>infoId</td>
        <td>englishTeacher</td>
        <td>操作</td>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${users}" var="user" varStatus="order">
        <tr align="center">
            <td>${order.index}</td>
            <td>${user.id}</td>
            <td>${user.name}</td>
            <td>${user.password}</td>
            <td>${user.email}</td>
            <td><fmt:formatDate value="${user.birthday}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd"/></td>
            <td>${user.infoId}</td>
            <td>${user.englishTeacher}</td>
            <td><a href="/MvcModule/selectByIdServlet?id=${user.id}">修改</a>&amp;<a href="/MvcModule/deleteByIdServlet?id=${user.id}">删除</a></td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>
<h3>分页</h3>
<c:forEach begin="1" end="10" step="1" var="i">
    <a href="#">${i}</a>
</c:forEach>
</body>
<script>
    document.getElementById("add").onclick = function () {
        location.href = "/MvcModule/jsp/addUser.jsp";
    }
</script>
</html>

表现层：新增

addUser.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>addUser</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/MvcModule/AddServlet" method="post">
    用户名：  <input name="name" type="text"/><br/>
    密码：    <input name="password" type="text"><br/>
    邮箱：    <input name="email" type="text"><br/>
    生日：    <input name="birthday" type="date"><br/>
    infoId:  <input name="infoId" type="text"><br/>
    英语老师：<input name="englishTeacher" type="text">
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
    <input type="reset" value="重置">
</form>
</body>
</html>

@WebServlet("/AddServlet")
public class AddServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private UserService userService = new UserService();

    @SneakyThrows
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");//POST请求的参数的中文乱码解决方式
        String name = req.getParameter("name");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        String email = req.getParameter("email");
        String birthday = req.getParameter("birthday");
        String infoId = req.getParameter("infoId");
        String englishTeacher = req.getParameter("englishTeacher");
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Date dateBirthday = sdf.parse(birthday);
        User user = new User(null, name, password, email, dateBirthday, infoId, englishTeacher);
        int count = userService.addUser(user);
        if (count>0){
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/selectAllServlet").forward(req,resp);
        }else{
            resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
            PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
            writer.write("新增失败");
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

表现层：修改

@WebServlet("/selectByIdServlet")
public class SelectByIdServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private UserService userService =  new UserService();

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String id = req.getParameter("id");
        User user = userService.selectById(Integer.parseInt(id));
        req.setAttribute("user",user);
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/jsp/update.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

update.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>UpdateUser</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>修改</h3>
<form action="/MvcModule/updateServlet" method="post">
    <input style="display:none;" name="id" value="${user.id}">
    用户名：  <input name="name" type="text" value="${user.name}"><br/>
    密码：    <input name="password" type="text" value="${user.password}"><br/>
    邮箱：    <input name="email" type="text" value="${user.email}"><br/>
    生日：<input name="birthday" type="date" value="<fmt:formatDate value="${user.birthday}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd"/>" required="required"><br/>
    infoId:  <input name="infoId" type="text" value="${user.infoId}"><br/>
    英语老师：<input name="englishTeacher" type="text" value="${user.englishTeacher}">
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

@WebServlet("/updateServlet")
public class UpdateServlet extends HttpServlet {

    UserService userService = new UserService();

    @SneakyThrows
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");//POST请求的参数的中文乱码解决方式
        String id = req.getParameter("id");
        String name = req.getParameter("name");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        String email = req.getParameter("email");
        String birthday = req.getParameter("birthday");
        String infoId = req.getParameter("infoId");
        String englishTeacher = req.getParameter("englishTeacher");
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Date dateBirthday = sdf.parse(birthday);
        User user = new User(Integer.valueOf(id), name, password, email, dateBirthday, infoId, englishTeacher);
        int count = userService.updateUser(user);
        if (count > 0) {
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/selectAllServlet").forward(req, resp);
        } else {
            resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
            PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
            writer.write("修改失败");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

表现层：删除

@WebServlet("/deleteByIdServlet")
public class DeleteByIdServlet extends HttpServlet {

    UserService userService = new UserService();

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String id = req.getParameter("id");
        int count = userService.delete(Integer.valueOf(id));
        if (count > 0) {
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/selectAllServlet").forward(req, resp);
        } else {
            resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
            PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
            writer.write("删除失败");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req,resp);
    }
}