eclispe创建scala+maven项目

使用eclispe编写scala项目时需搭建scala环境、eclispe安装scala插件

1.win10下搭建scala环境

安装包尽量与spark版本中使用的scala保持一致

 

解压缩至指定目录下（D:\dev）

配置环境变量（右击此电脑 -- 属性 -- 高级系统设置 -- 环境变量 -- 系统环境变量 -- 新建SCALA_HOME）

设置系统环境变量：SCALA_HOME
Path中添加   %SCALA_HOME%\bin

 

验证是否配置成功（win+R -- cmd）

查看版本：scala -version

 

进入scala shell界面

scala

退出命令行 :quit

查看帮助 :help

2.eclipse安装scala插件（注意eclispe版本号与插件对应）

scala-eclispe插件下载地址: http://scala-ide.org/download/prev-stable.html

下载 压缩包 解压

 

 

 

打开已有的eclipse

点击help——install new software

点击Add

选择name后面的Local按钮

选择刚才的解压目录

全选 一路next 接收协议 finsh 重启ecipse即可

 

 

 

3.配置eclipse中的scala library

打开eclispe -- window -- preferences -- scala -- Installations -- add 添加所需scala版本

点击 ok即可（上面的情况属于已安装）

4.创建maven项目

创建普通maven项目 -- 右击点击Configure 添加 scala nature 选择相应版本

配置pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.mace</groupId>
	<artifactId>scala.common</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<description>scala-2.11.8入门学习</description>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
		<maven.scala.plugin.version>2.15.2</maven.scala.plugin.version>
		<scala.version>2.11.8</scala.version>
		<spark.version>2.3.0</spark.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
        <!-- 如果本地有scala环境可不需要下面这三个依赖。直接依赖本地scala环境即可 -->
		<!-- scala-library Scala编程语言的标准库 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
			<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
			<version>${scala.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- scala-compiler Scala编程语言的编译器 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
			<artifactId>scala-compiler</artifactId>
			<version>${scala.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- scala-reflect -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
			<artifactId>scala-reflect</artifactId>
			<version>${scala.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spark-core -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
			<artifactId>spark-core_2.11</artifactId>
			<version>${spark.version}</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- redis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
			<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>

		<plugins>
			<!-- maven-scala-plugin 编译scala源代码 mvn clean scala:compile compile package -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>${maven.scala.plugin.version}</version>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<phase>compile</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>compile</goal>
							<goal>testCompile</goal>
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>

			<!-- 打入依赖 -->
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
					<descriptorRefs>
						<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
					</descriptorRefs>
				</configuration>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>make-assembly</id>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>assembly</goal>
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>


		<pluginManagement>
			<plugins>
				<!--This plugin's configuration is used to store Eclipse m2e settings 
					only. It has no influence on the Maven build itself. -->
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
					<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
					<version>1.0.0</version>
					<configuration>
						<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
							<pluginExecutions>
								<pluginExecution>
									<pluginExecutionFilter>
										<groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
										<artifactId>
											maven-scala-plugin
										</artifactId>
										<versionRange>
											[2.15.2,)
										</versionRange>
										<goals>
											<goal>compile</goal>
											<goal>testCompile</goal>
										</goals>
									</pluginExecutionFilter>
									<action>
										<ignore></ignore>
									</action>
								</pluginExecution>
							</pluginExecutions>
						</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
					</configuration>
				</plugin>
			</plugins>
		</pluginManagement>
	</build>

</project>

编写测试环境App

在src/test/java目录下创建scala.test包

新建EnvTest.scala 类

package scala.test

import org.junit.Assert
import org.junit.Test

class EnvTest extends Assert {
  
  @Test
  def helloworld:Unit = {
    println("hello world!")
  }
  
}

右击 Run As -- Scala JUnit Test 运行