Spring Cloud注册中心与服务发现

版本信息

Spring Cloud : Hoxton.SR1
Spring Boot : 2.2.2.RELEASE
Zookeeper : 3.5.6
Consul : 1.6.3
Nacos: 1.1.4

核心api

• org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.ServiceRegistry 服务注册
  - org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.Registration 注册信息
  - org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance 服务实例信息

服务注册只能单注册中心，不能多注册中心

• org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient 服务发现
  - org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance 服务实例信息

默认实现：org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.composite.CompositeDiscoveryClient，可以多种服务发现并行

基于Euraka的注册中心以及服务发现

服务端
应用
1.添加pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!--eureka注册中心-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.配置文件application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: euraka-server
server:
  port: 9090

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:${
   server.port}/eureka/

3.启动类EurekaDiscoveryServerApplication

/**
 * Eureka 服务发现注册中心
 *
 * @author FelixFly <chenglinxu@yeah.net>
 * @date 2020/2/1
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaDiscoveryServerApplication {
   

    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaDiscoveryServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

Eureka 服务端访问地址： http://127.0.0.1:9090/

Spring Cloud Eureka
服务端配置类：org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EurekaServerConfigBean

Eureka 服务端端点:
https://github.com/Netflix/eureka/wiki/Eureka-REST-operations

Spring Cloud Eureka 服务端 端点去掉版本信息即可，比如/eureka/v2/apps改成/eureka/apps

源码分析

• 分析@EnableEurekaServer

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Import(EurekaServerMarkerConfiguration.class)
public @interface EnableEurekaServer {
   

}

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
public class EurekaServerMarkerConfiguration {
   

	@Bean
	public Marker eurekaServerMarkerBean() {
   
		return new Marker();
	}

	class Marker {
   

	}

}

导入了EurekaServerMarkerConfiguration配置信息，该配置注册了Marker的Bean，由前面的@EnableConfigServer得知，这个Marker的Bean是一个类EurekaServerAutoConfiguration的自动装配条件

• 分析EurekaServerAutoConfiguration

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@Import(EurekaServerInitializerConfiguration.class)
@ConditionalOnBean(EurekaServerMarkerConfiguration.Marker.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties({
    EurekaDashboardProperties.class,
		InstanceRegistryProperties.class })
@PropertySource("classpath:/eureka/server.properties")
public class EurekaServerAutoConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer{
   
    ...
}

导入了EurekaServerInitializerConfiguration配置信息

客户端

1.添加pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!--eureka 客户端-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.配置文件application.yml(由于采用多个客户端，客户端采用profile进行区分)

spring:
  application:
    name: discovery-client
eureka:
  client:
    enabled: false
--- # eureka profile
spring:
  profiles: eureka
server:
  port: 8090
eureka:
  client:
    enabled: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:9090/eureka/

3.启动类DiscoveryClientApplication

/**
 * 服务发现客户端程序
 *
 * @author FelixFly <chenglinxu@yeah.net>
 * @date 2020/2/1
 */
@SpringBootApplication
//@EnableDiscoveryClient // 这个注解可以去掉
public class DiscoveryClientApplication {
   

    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        SpringApplication.run(DiscoveryClientApplication.class, args)