httplistener

asp.net中一样，如果要实现url重定向，使用response.Redirect()方法即可，在中使用如下：

string desUrl = "http://www.google.com";
response.Redirect(desUrl);
response.OutputStream.Close();

如果desUrl执行的是网络上的一个文件，一般ie就会提示文件下载。但是，许多时候，ie会打开这个文件（如目标是文本文件就会这样），这有时不是我们所需要的，如何强制ie以下载的方式获取文件呢？解决方式如下：

static void ProcessHttpClient(object obj)
{
    HttpListenerContext context = obj as HttpListenerContext;
    HttpListenerRequest request = context.Request;
    HttpListenerResponse response = context.Response;

    response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";

    string fileName = "time.txt";
    response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;FileName=" + fileName);

    byte[] data = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(string.Format("当前时间: {0}", DateTime.Now));
    response.ContentLength64 = data.Length;
    System.IO.Stream output = response.OutputStream;
    output.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
    output.Close();
}

static void ProcessHttpClient(object obj)
{
    HttpListenerContext context = obj as HttpListenerContext;
    HttpListenerRequest request = context.Request;
    HttpListenerResponse response = context.Response;

    FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(@"f:/123.pdf"); //待下载的文件

    long startPos = 0;
    string range = request.Headers["Range"];
    bool isResume = string.IsNullOrEmpty(range);
    if (isResume) //断点续传请求
    {
        //格式bytes=9216-
        startPos = long.Parse(range.Split('=')[1].Split('-')[0]);
        response.StatusCode = 206;
        response.ContentLength64 = fs.Length - startPos;
        fs.Position = startPos; //设置传送的起始位置
    }
    else
    {
        response.ContentLength64 = fs.Length;
    }

    Console.WriteLine("request header");
    Console.WriteLine(request.Headers.ToString());

    response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";

    string fileName = "time.pdf";
    response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;FileName=" + fileName);
    Stream output = response.OutputStream;

    try
    {
        Console.WriteLine("response header");
        Console.WriteLine(response.Headers.ToString());
        CopyStream(fs, output); //文件传输
        output.Close();
    }
    catch (HttpListenerException e) //在未写完所有文件时，如果客户端关闭连接，会抛此异常
    {
        Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        //output.Close(); //如果执行此函数会抛异常在写入所有字节之前不能关闭流。
    }
}

static void CopyStream(Stream orgStream, Stream desStream)
{
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

    int read = 0;
    while ((read = orgStream.Read(buffer, 0, 1024)) > 0)
    {
        desStream.Write(buffer, 0, read);

        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); //模拟慢速设备
    }