[Android]Broadcast,Intent,PendingIntent,Handler例子

代码

先提供代码实例，代码运行ok，需要自己再添加一个button。

package com.example.setalarmtest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.PowerManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    String TAG = "setAlarm";
    private static final String PENDING_INTENT_ALARM = "Pending_Intent_Alarm";
    public long alarmTime = 5*1000;
    Boolean bTigger = true;
    Button mBtSendMsg;
    Bundle extras  = new Bundle();
    static final int MESSAGE_TIGGER_STEP_1 = 1;
    static final int MESSAGE_TIGGER_STEP_2 = 2;
    Context mContext = this;
    private AlarmManager mAlarm;
    private PowerManager mPowerManager;
    final HandlerThread mHandlerThread = new HandlerThread(TAG);
    private PendingIntent mPendingIntent;





    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


        Init();
        final TriggerHandler mTriggerHandler = new TriggerHandler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());// handler 需要在thread启动之后才能进行getlooper
        mBtSendMsg = (Button)findViewById(R.id.msgbutton);
        mBtSendMsg.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (bTigger) {
                    bTigger = false;
                    Log.d(TAG, "Press button to Send MSG in IF");
                    //mTriggerHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_TIGGER_STEP_1);
                    //Message mMessage = mTriggerHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_TIGGER_STEP_1);//需要即时定义Message，如果只定义一个反复发送会报错
                    final Message mMessage = mTriggerHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_TIGGER_STEP_1);
                    mMessage.setData(extras);
                    mTriggerHandler.sendMessage(mMessage);//如果不final 类型的msg会有错误，如果反复点击需要修改成obtainMessage
                }
                else {
                    bTigger = true;
                    Log.d(TAG, "Press button to Send MSG in ELSE");
                    mTriggerHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_TIGGER_STEP_2);
                }
            }
        });

    }
    private void Init(){
        extras.putInt("firstMsgNum", 1);
        extras.putString("fristMsgName", "FirstMsg");

        registerReceiver();
        mHandlerThread.start();
        mHandlerThread.getLooper();

        if (mAlarm == null) {
            mAlarm = (AlarmManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
        }
        if (mPowerManager == null) {
            mPowerManager = (PowerManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
        }


    }

    private final class TriggerHandler extends Handler{

        public TriggerHandler(Looper looper){
            super(looper);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg){
            Bundle extras = msg.getData();
            switch (msg.what) {
            case MESSAGE_TIGGER_STEP_1:
                Log.d(TAG, "Get the MESSAGE_TIGGER_STEP_1");
                Log.d(TAG, "get the data,num = "+extras.getInt("firstMsgNum")+" name = "+extras.getString("fristMsgName"));


                break;
            case MESSAGE_TIGGER_STEP_2:
                Log.d(TAG, "Get the MESSAGE_TIGGER_STEP_2");
                break;

            default:
                Log.d(TAG, "Do nothing in default");
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    public void registerReceiver(){//add some action to listern
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_ON);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED);
        filter.addAction(PENDING_INTENT_ALARM);

        mContext.registerReceiver(mIntenReceiver, filter);
    }

    private BroadcastReceiver mIntenReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context,Intent intent){
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED)) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Will Send alarm");
            }
            else if (action.equals(intent.ACTION_SCREEN_ON)) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Will Send Screen On alarm");
                if(mPendingIntent== null){
                    Intent pendingIntent  = new Intent(PENDING_INTENT_ALARM).setPackage(null).setFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY);
                    mPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, pendingIntent, 0);
                    mAlarm.setExact(AlarmManager.RTC,System.currentTimeMillis()+alarmTime, mPendingIntent);
                }
            }
            else if (action.equals(intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF)) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Will Send Screen Off alarm");
            }
            else if (action.equals(PENDING_INTENT_ALARM)){
                final TriggerHandler mTriggerHandler = new TriggerHandler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
                mTriggerHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_TIGGER_STEP_2);
            }

        }

    };

}

程序流程：
初始化->创建thread->创建handler->注册广播接收-> 监听bootcomplete/ScreenOn/ScreenOff->收到亮屏广播->设置Alarm->5秒后发送Intent->handler接收并做相应的处理

知识点

Handler

Intent&PendingIntent

BroadcastReceiver

Alarm