TypedArray的作用:
Container for an array of values that were retrieved with obtainStyledAttributes(AttributeSet, int[], int, int) or obtainAttributes(AttributeSet, int[]). Be sure to call recycle() when done with them. The indices used to retrieve values from this structure correspond to the positions of the attributes given to obtainStyledAttributes.
是一个用于存放恢复
obtainStyledAttributes(
AttributeSet, int[], int, int
)或
obtainAttributes(AttributeSet, int[])
值的一个数组容器,当操作完成以后,一定要调用recycle()方法。
用于检索的索引值在这个结构对应的位置给obtainStyledAttributes属性。
使用这个类的时候,先要在valuse文件夹下创建:atts.xml文件:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <resources>
- <declare-styleable name="FlowIndicator">
- <attr name="count" format="integer" />
- <attr name="space" format="dimension" />
- <attr name="point_size" format="dimension" />
- <attr name="point_seleted_color" format="color|reference" />
- <attr name="point_normal_color" format="color|reference" />
- <attr name="point_radius" format="dimension" />
- </declare-styleable>
- </resources>
自定义属性的format,可以有以下多种:
- reference
- string
- color
- dimension
- boolean
- integer
- float
- fraction
- enum
- flag
然后这样使用:
- public FlowIndicator(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- super(context, attrs);
- //获得实例
- TypedArray typeArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
- R.styleable.FlowIndicator);
- //从typeArray获取相应值,第二个参数为默认值,如第一个参数在atts.xml中没有定义,返回第二个参数值
- count = typeArray.getInteger(R.styleable.FlowIndicator_count, 4);
- space = typeArray.getDimension(R.styleable.FlowIndicator_space, 9);
- radius = typeArray.getDimension(R.styleable.FlowIndicator_point_radius, 9);
- point_normal_color = typeArray.getColor(
- R.styleable.FlowIndicator_point_normal_color, 0x000000);
- point_seleted_color = typeArray.getColor(
- R.styleable.FlowIndicator_point_seleted_color, 0xffff07);
- int sum = attrs.getAttributeCount();
- if (Constans.DEBUG) {
- String str = "";
- for (int i = 0; i < sum; i++) {
- String name = attrs.getAttributeName(i);
- String value = attrs.getAttributeValue(i);
- str += "attr_name :" + name + ": " + value + "\n";
- }
- Log.i("attribute", str);
- }
- typeArray.recycle();
- }
最后一定不要忘记typeArray.recycle():
- Give back a previously retrieved StyledAttributes, for later re-use.
反回以前提取的styledattributes,以后再使用。
在获取属性值的时候所用类似R.styleable.FlowIndicator_count的方式,其中FlowIndicator_count是采取的名字_属性这种格式。定义好了自定义属性,就可以在自定控件中的属性设置了:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.dream.myqiyi"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <com.dream.myqiyi.widget.FlowIndicator
- android:id="@+id/myView"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginBottom="5dip"
- app:count="4"
- android:gravity="center"
- app:point_normal_color="#45000000"
- app:point_radius="3dip"
- app:point_seleted_color="#ffffff"
- app:point_size="5dip"
- app:space="10dip" />
- </FrameLayout>
然后我们就可以使用app:这样设置自定义的属性了。
如果控件继承自某个View类,那么在定义属性的时候就不用考虑布局的属性的了;