Shell脚本案例：Android多模块构建和发布

背景

在安卓模块化和组件化开发的趋势下，一个构建物往往依赖会依赖其他构建物进行进行编译，而构建物也可能发布到多个不同的仓库，此时采用手动构建和发布的方式就会非常影响开发效率，我们期望构建和发布可以自动化和批量化，即：

1. 可以指定构建哪些模块；
2. 可以指定发布到哪些仓库；

知识点

1. Shell脚本命令的参数的读取；
2. 字符串的提取、分割技术；
3. 数组的遍历；
4. if、case等流程控制；

脚本实现

假设有common、core、lib1、lib2四个模块，libX是我们要发布的最终产物，其依赖关系如下：

有repo1、repo2、repo3三个仓库，我们可以指定一次发布到其中某个或全部仓库。

#!/bin/bash
# Usage:
# 1. build all modules without publish:
#     `./build_aar.sh` or `./build_aar.sh -from=common`
# 2. build from core:
#     `./build_aar.sh -from=core`
# 2. build from core and publish to repo1 and repo2:
#     `./build_aar.sh -from=core -publish=repo1,repo2`
# Option:
# 1. `-from=xxx`: specify which module to start build from.
# 2. `-publish=repo1,repo2,repo3`: specify which repos to publish, support multiple repos.

for option
do
  case $option in
  -from=* | --from=*)
    FROM=$(expr "x$option" : "x-*from=\(.*\)")
    ;;
  -publish=* | --publish=*)
    PUBLISH=$(expr "x$option" : "x-*publish=\(.*\)")
    ;;
  *)
    echo "[INFO]: Unknown option $option"
    ;;
  esac
done
if [ -z "$FROM" ]; then
    FROM=common
fi
echo "[INFO]: Start build from $FROM, publish to $PUBLISH"
publishToRepo1=no
publishToRepo2=no
publishToRepo3=no
if [ -z "$PUBLISH" ]; then
    echo "[INFO]: Build without publish."
else
  # shellcheck disable=SC2206
  publishes=(${PUBLISH//,/ })
  for var in ${publishes[*]}
  do
    if [ "$var" = local ]; then
        publishToRepo1=yes
    elif [ "$var" = byte ]; then
        publishToRepo2=yes
    elif [ "$var" = volc ]; then
        publishToRepo3=yes
    fi
  done
  echo "[INFO]: Build publish to publishToRepo1=$publishToRepo1, publishToRepo2=$publishToRepo2, publishToRepo3=$publishToRepo3"
fi
# clear previous build.
./gradlew clean
beginFlag=no
for name in common:assembleRelease:Common \
  core:assembleRelease:Core \
  lib1:assembleRelease:Lib1 \
  lib2:assembleRelease:Lib2 \
  others:assembleFullDebug
do
  # shellcheck disable=SC2206
  cmd=(${name//:/ })
  if test "x$beginFlag" = xno; then
    if test "${cmd[0]}" = "$FROM"; then
      beginFlag=yes
    fi
  fi

  if test "x$beginFlag" = xyes; then
    # build aar.
    ./gradlew :"${cmd[0]}":"${cmd[1]}"
    # backup aar.
    cp -r ./"${cmd[0]}"/build/outputs/aar ./output
    # publish aar.
    if [ -n "${cmd[2]}" ]; then
        if [ "$publishToRepo1" = yes ]; then
                ./gradlew :"${cmd[0]}":publish"${cmd[2]}"PublicationToRepo1Repository
        fi
        if [ "$publishToRepo2" = yes ]; then
                ./gradlew :"${cmd[0]}":publish"${cmd[2]}"PublicationToRepo2Repository
        fi
        if [ "$publishToRepo3" = yes ]; then
                ./gradlew :"${cmd[0]}":publish"${cmd[2]}"PublicationToRepo3Repository
        fi
    fi

  fi
done