85. Maximal Rectangle
Hard
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Given a 2D binary matrix filled with 0's and 1's, find the largest rectangle containing only 1's and return its area.
Example:
Input: [ ["1","0","1","0","0"], ["1","0","1","1","1"], ["1","1","1","1","1"], ["1","0","0","1","0"] ] Output: 6
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class Solution {
public:
int maximalRectangle(vector<vector<char>>& matrix) {
if(matrix.size()==0) return 0;
vector<int> height;
height.resize(matrix[0].size());
int row=matrix.size();
int col=matrix[0].size();
int res=0;
for(int i=0;i<row;i++){
for(int j=0;j<col;j++){
height[j]=matrix[i][j]=='0'?0:(height[j]+1);
}
res=max(res,computehistogram(height));
}
return res;
}
int computehistogram(vector<int>& height){
int res=0;
for(int i=0;i<height.size();i++){
if(i+1<height.size()&&(height[i]<=height[i+1])){//这里两个判断位置不能变否则出错
continue;
}
int minH = height[i];//找到一个局部峰值
for (int j = i; j >= 0; --j) {
minH = min(minH, height[j]);
int area = minH * (i - j + 1);//从当前位置往前依次计算可组成的矩形面积
res = max(res, area);
}
}
return res;
}
};