138. Copy List with Random Pointer

 

138. Copy List with Random Pointer

Medium

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A linked list is given such that each node contains an additional random pointer which could point to any node in the list or null.

Return a deep copy of the list.

 

Example 1:

Input:
{"$id":"1","next":{"$id":"2","next":null,"random":{"$ref":"2"},"val":2},"random":{"$ref":"2"},"val":1}

Explanation:
Node 1's value is 1, both of its next and random pointer points to Node 2.
Node 2's value is 2, its next pointer points to null and its random pointer points to itself.

 

Note:

1. You must return the copy of the given head as a reference to the cloned list.

Accepted

311,451

Submissions

1,016,972

深度拷贝一开始看到这个名词还有点蒙蔽，其实就是把原来的一样复制一遍，考虑到时间复杂度直接用hashset即可

/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
public:
    int val;
    Node* next;
    Node* random;

    Node() {}

    Node(int _val, Node* _next, Node* _random) {
        val = _val;
        next = _next;
        random = _random;
    }
};
*/
class Solution {
public:
    Node* copyRandomList(Node* head) {
        if (!head) return nullptr;
        Node *res = new Node(head->val, nullptr, nullptr);
        Node *node = res, *cur = head->next;
        unordered_map<Node*, Node*> m;
        m[head] = res;
        while (cur) {
            Node *t = new Node(cur->val, nullptr, nullptr);
            node->next = t;
            m[cur] = t;
            node = node->next;
            cur = cur->next;
        }
        node = res; cur = head;
        while (cur) {
            node->random = m[cur->random];
            node = node->next;
            cur = cur->next;
        }
        return res;
    }
};