RMAN duplicate database有两种方式,一种是backup-based(默认),一种是from active database。
RMAN duplicate数据库命令很简单,不过要prepare一些东西,但是RMAN的duplicate命令具体做了那些事情呢?今天测试了一下,具体prepare过程网上有很多资料了。这里只是把duplicate的执行过程贴出来了,留待明天分析!!
RMAN> duplicate target database to "test";
Starting Duplicate Db at 11-JUL-12
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=17 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_2
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: SID=20 device type=DISK
contents of Memory Script.:
{
sql clone "create spfile from memory";
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: create spfile from memory
contents of Memory Script.:
{
shutdown clone immediate;
startup clone nomount;
}
executing Memory Script
Oracle instance shut down
connected to auxiliary database (not started)
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 464519168 bytes
Fixed Size 1337240 bytes
Variable Size 289409128 bytes
Database Buffers 167772160 bytes
Redo Buffers 6000640 bytes
contents of Memory Script.:
{
sql clone "alter system set db_name =
''JOYCE'' comment=
''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set db_unique_name =
''TEST'' comment=
''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
shutdown clone immediate;
startup clone force nomount
restore clone primary controlfile;
alter clone database mount;
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter system set db_name = ''JOYCE'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system set db_unique_name = ''TEST'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile
Oracle instance shut down
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 464519168 bytes
Fixed Size 1337240 bytes
Variable Size 289409128 bytes
Database Buffers 167772160 bytes
Redo Buffers 6000640 bytes
Starting restore at 11-JUL-12
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=19 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_2
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: SID=20 device type=DISK
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /mnt/sdb1/flash_recovery_area/JOYCE/autobackup/2012_07_11/o1_mf_s_788346243_7ztyg3tr_.bkp
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/mnt/sdb1/flash_recovery_area/JOYCE/autobackup/2012_07_11/o1_mf_s_788346243_7ztyg3tr_.bkp tag=TAG20120711T090403
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
output file name=/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/control01.ctl
Finished restore at 11-JUL-12
database mounted
contents of Memory Script.:
{
set until scn 934838;
set newname for datafile 1 to
"/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/system01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 2 to
"/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 3 to
"/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 4 to
"/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/users01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 5 to
"/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/example01.dbf";
restore
clone database
;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET until clause
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
Starting restore at 11-JUL-12
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/system01.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/users01.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /mnt/sdb1/flash_recovery_area/JOYCE/backupset/2012_07_11/o1_mf_nnndf_FULL_BACKUP_0711_7zty9hs7_.bkp
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/example01.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: reading from backup piece /mnt/sdb1/flash_recovery_area/JOYCE/backupset/2012_07_11/o1_mf_nnndf_FULL_BACKUP_0711_7zty9hvm_.bkp
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: piece handle=/mnt/sdb1/flash_recovery_area/JOYCE/backupset/2012_07_11/o1_mf_nnndf_FULL_BACKUP_0711_7zty9hvm_.bkp tag=FULL_BACKUP_0711
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:56
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/mnt/sdb1/flash_recovery_area/JOYCE/backupset/2012_07_11/o1_mf_nnndf_FULL_BACKUP_0711_7zty9hs7_.bkp tag=FULL_BACKUP_0711
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:02:17
Finished restore at 11-JUL-12
contents of Memory Script.:
{
switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=12 STAMP=788346830 file name=/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/system01.dbf
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=13 STAMP=788346830 file name=/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=14 STAMP=788346830 file name=/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=15 STAMP=788346830 file name=/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/users01.dbf
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=16 STAMP=788346830 file name=/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/example01.dbf
contents of Memory Script.:
{
set until scn 934838;
recover
clone database
delete archivelog
;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET until clause
Starting recover at 11-JUL-12
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2
starting media recovery
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=10
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /mnt/sdb1/flash_recovery_area/JOYCE/backupset/2012_07_11/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20120711T090345_7ztyflmt_.bkp
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=11
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: reading from backup piece /mnt/sdb1/flash_recovery_area/JOYCE/backupset/2012_07_11/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20120711T090345_7ztyfy1k_.bkp
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=/mnt/sdb1/flash_recovery_area/JOYCE/backupset/2012_07_11/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20120711T090345_7ztyflmt_.bkp tag=TAG20120711T090345
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
archived log file name=/u01/app/mengliu/archivelog/test/1_10_788081602.dbf thread=1 sequence=10
channel clone_default: deleting archived log(s)
archived log file name=/u01/app/mengliu/archivelog/test/1_10_788081602.dbf RECID=9 STAMP=788346834
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: piece handle=/mnt/sdb1/flash_recovery_area/JOYCE/backupset/2012_07_11/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20120711T090345_7ztyfy1k_.bkp tag=TAG20120711T090345
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_2: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
archived log file name=/u01/app/mengliu/archivelog/test/1_11_788081602.dbf thread=1 sequence=11
channel clone_default: deleting archived log(s)
archived log file name=/u01/app/mengliu/archivelog/test/1_11_788081602.dbf RECID=8 STAMP=788346834
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00
Finished recover at 11-JUL-12
contents of Memory Script.:
{
shutdown clone immediate;
startup clone nomount;
sql clone "alter system set db_name =
''TEST'' comment=
''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system reset db_unique_name scope=spfile";
shutdown clone immediate;
startup clone nomount;
}
executing Memory Script
database dismounted
Oracle instance shut down
connected to auxiliary database (not started)
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 464519168 bytes
Fixed Size 1337240 bytes
Variable Size 289409128 bytes
Database Buffers 167772160 bytes
Redo Buffers 6000640 bytes
sql statement: alter system set db_name = ''TEST'' comment= ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system reset db_unique_name scope=spfile
Oracle instance shut down
connected to auxiliary database (not started)
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 464519168 bytes
Fixed Size 1337240 bytes
Variable Size 289409128 bytes
Database Buffers 167772160 bytes
Redo Buffers 6000640 bytes
sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "TEST" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 ( '/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/redo01.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE,
GROUP 2 ( '/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/redo02.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE,
GROUP 3 ( '/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/redo03.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE
DATAFILE
'/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/system01.dbf'
CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
contents of Memory Script.:
{
set newname for tempfile 1 to
"/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/temp01.dbf";
switch clone tempfile all;
catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf",
"/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf",
"/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/users01.dbf",
"/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/example01.dbf";
switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET NEWNAME
renamed tempfile 1 to /u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/temp01.dbf in control file
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf RECID=1 STAMP=788346862
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf RECID=2 STAMP=788346862
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/users01.dbf RECID=3 STAMP=788346862
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/example01.dbf RECID=4 STAMP=788346862
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=788346862 file name=/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=788346862 file name=/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=788346862 file name=/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/users01.dbf
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=788346862 file name=/u01/app/mengliu/oradata/test/example01.dbf
contents of Memory Script.:
{
Alter clone database open resetlogs;
}
executing Memory Script
database opened
Finished Duplicate Db at 11-JUL-12
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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/25791987/viewspace-735340/