DUPLICATE远程复制数据库

环境描述（两台机器中oracle版本均为10.0.2.1）：

目标端（待复制数据库ORCL）

IP：10.37.100.100

DB_NAME：ORCL

SID：ORCL

 

辅助端：

IP：10.37.100.101

DB_NAME：ORCL_DUP

SID：ORCL_DUP

 

创建秘钥文件

[oracle@localhost ~]$ orapwd file=/u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/ora

pworcl password=oracle entries=30 force=y

 

创建PFILE

SQL> create pfile='/u01/pfile.ora' from spfile;

File created.

 

[oracle@localhost ~]$ scp 10.37.100.100:/u01/pfile.ora /u01/

oracle@10.37.100.100's password: 

pfile.ora                                                               100% 1058     1.0KB/s   00:00    

[oracle@localhost ~]$ scp 10.37.100.100:/u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapworcl /u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/d

b_1/dbs/orapworcl_dup 

oracle@10.37.100.100's password: 

orapworcl                                                               100% 5120     5.0KB/s   00:00    

 

配置辅助端监听

[oracle@localhost ~]$ echo O$ORACLE_SID

orcl_dup

[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

[oracle@localhost admin]$ vi listener.ora 

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

 

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

  (SID_LIST =

    (SID_DESC =

      (SID_NAME = orcl_dup)

      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1)

      (GLOBAL_NAME = orcl_dup)

    )

  )

 

LISTENER =

  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =

    (DESCRIPTION =

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.37.100.101)(PORT = 1521))

    )

  )

重启监听：

[oracle@localhost ~]$ lsnrctl stop

[oracle@localhost ~]$ lsnrctl start

 

配置目标端tns

[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

[oracle@localhost admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora 

添加如下内容：

RMAN_DUP =

  (DESCRIPTION =

    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.37.100.101)(PORT = 1521))

    (CONNECT_DATA =

      (SERVER = DEDICATED)

      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl_dup)

    )

   )

测试TNS：

[oracle@localhost admin]$ tnsping rman_dup

 

TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 11-APR-2014 09:00:40

 

Copyright (c) 1997, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

Used parameter files:

/u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/sqlnet.ora

 

Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias

Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.37.100.101)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = orcl_dup)))

OK (10 msec)

 

 

 

创建辅助端相关目录

[oracle@localhost admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora 

[oracle@localhost ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/FRA/orcl_dup

[oracle@localhost ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/orcl_dup_arch

[oracle@localhost ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl_dup/{a,b,c,u}dump

[oracle@localhost ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl_dup

 

修改辅助端参数文件

[oracle@localhost ~]$ vi /u01/pfile.ora

orcl.__db_cache_size=88080384

orcl.__java_pool_size=4194304

orcl.__large_pool_size=8388608

orcl.__shared_pool_size=58720256

orcl.__streams_pool_size=4194304

*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl_dup/adump'

*.background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl_dup/bdump'

*.compatible='10.2.0.1.0'

*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl_dup/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl_dup/control02.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl_dup/control03.ctl'

*.core_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl_dup/cdump'

*.db_block_size=8192

*.db_domain=''

*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16

*.db_name='orcl_dup'

*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/FRA/orcl_dup'

*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=5368709120

*.dbwr_io_slaves=2

*.disk_asynch_io=FALSE

*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)'

*.job_queue_processes=10

*.log_archive_dest_1='location=/u01/orcl_dup_arch'

*.open_cursors=300

*.pga_aggregate_target=16777216

*.processes=150

*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'

*.sga_target=167772160

*.undo_management='AUTO'

*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS'

*.user_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl_dup/udump'

 

启动辅助实例

SQL> create spfile from pfile='/u01/pfile.ora';

File created.

SQL> startup nomount

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  167772160 bytes

Fixed Size                  1218316 bytes

Variable Size              62916852 bytes

Database Buffers          100663296 bytes

Redo Buffers                2973696 bytes

 

 

目标端启动数据库到mount或open，登入rman查看有无数据库备份，没有备份需做一次整库备份：

 

RMAN> list backup of database;

List of Backup Sets

===================

 

BS Key  Type LV Size       Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time

------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------

2       Full    1.07G      DISK        00:03:38     08-APR-14      

        BP Key: 2   Status: AVAILABLE  Compressed: NO  Tag: TAG20140408T090232

        Piece Name: /u01/FRA/ORCL/backupset/2014_04_08/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20140408T090232_9n6looxp_.bkp

  List of Datafiles in backup set 2

  File LV Type Ckp SCN    Ckp Time  Name

  ---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----

  1       Full 1678073    08-APR-14 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf

  2       Full 1678073    08-APR-14 

  3       Full 1678073    08-APR-14 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf

  4       Full 1678073    08-APR-14 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf

  5       Full 1678073    08-APR-14 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf

  6       Full 1678073    08-APR-14 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/tts01.dbf

  7       Full 1678073    08-APR-14 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/tts02.dbf

 

rman连接数据库和辅助实例

 

[oracle@localhost admin]$ rman target sys/oracle auxiliary sys/oracle@rman_dup

Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Apr 11 09:08:48 2014

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1370299695)

connected to auxiliary database: ORCL_DUP (not mounted)

 

RMAN> list backup;

查看备份集，将备份集copy至目标端的相应路径下

 

[oracle@localhost backupset]$ scp 10.37.100.100:/u01/FRA/ORCL/backupset/2014_04_11/* /u01/FRA/ORCL/backupset/2014_04_11/

oracle@10.37.100.100's password: 

o1_mf_annnn_TAG20140411T092418_9ngk2cpl_.bkp                            100% 2416MB  10.1MB/s   03:59    

o1_mf_annnn_TAG20140411T093218_9ngkk4fo_.bkp                            100%  142KB 142.0KB/s   00:01    

o1_mf_ncsnf_TAG20140411T092904_9ngkjv89_.bkp                            100% 7008KB   6.8MB/s   00:01    

o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20140411T092904_9ngkc1fm_.bkp                            100%  857MB  13.0MB/s   01:06    

 

 开始复制

RMAN> run{

2> allocate auxiliary channel c1 device type disk;

3> allocate auxiliary channel c2 device type disk;

4> duplicate target database to orcl_dup

5> db_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl', '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl_dup'

6> logfile

7> '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl_dup/redo01.log' size 20m,

8> '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl_dup/redo03.log' size 20m,

9> '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl_dup/redo02.log' size 20m;

10> }

 

.

.

.

contents of Memory Script:

{

   Alter clone database open resetlogs;

}

executing Memory Script

 

database opened

Finished Duplicate Db at 11-APR-14

 

复制完成，验证结果

 

辅助端登入数据库：

[oracle@localhost backupset]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

 

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Apr 11 09:58:53 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

 

SQL> select status from v$instance;

 

STATUS

------------

OPEN

 

SQL> conn scott/oracle

Connected.

SQL> select tname from tab;

 

TNAME

------------------------------

DEPT

EMP

BONUS

SALGRADE

TEST

 

DUPLICATE复制数据库成功。

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