使用RMAN DUPLICATE复制数据库(Oracle 11g)到本机

--使用RMAN DUPLICATE复制数据库(Oracle 11g)到本机


--11g新功能：对正在运行的数据库进行克隆，不需要备份。


--步骤
1.创建辅助实例的Oracle口令文件。
2.建立到辅助实例的Oracle Net连接(监听文件增加库的静态注册，本地命名增加本地远程库的名字）。
3.创建辅助实例的初始化参数文件，并创建相关目录。
4.在NOMOUNT模式下启动辅助实例。
5.装载或打开目标数据库。
6.确保归档重做日志文件可用。
7.根据需要分配辅助通道。
8.执行DUPLICATE命令。




--实验

--将本机wyzc11g克隆到本机d11g

--修改网络配置文件
--由于本机11g是安装在grid下的，所以监听文件在grid目录下，tns文件在db目录下。
[oracle@luo ~]$ vi /u01/grid/11g/network/admin/listener.ora --添加以下段落
	(SID_DESC=
		(GLOBAL_DBNAME=d11g)
		(SID_NAME=d11g)
		(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle/11g)
	)
	
[oracle@luo ~]$ lsnrctl stop

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 11-JAN-2017 16:10:35

Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=luo)(PORT=1523))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
 TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
  TNS-00511: No listener
   Linux Error: 111: Connection refused
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=PNPKEY))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
 TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
  TNS-00511: No listener
   Linux Error: 111: Connection refused
[oracle@luo ~]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 11-JAN-2017 16:10:39

Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /u01/grid/11g/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/grid/11g/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/luo/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=luo)(PORT=1523)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=PNPKEY)))

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=luo)(PORT=1523))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
Start Date                11-JAN-2017 16:10:41
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 1 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/grid/11g/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/luo/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=luo)(PORT=1523)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=PNPKEY)))
Services Summary...
Service "d11g" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "d11g", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "wyzc11g" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "wyzc11g", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@luo ~]$ db11g 
[oracle@luo ~]$ vi /u01/oracle/11g/network/admin/tnsnames.ora   --添加以下段落
D11G= 
        (DESCRIPTION=
                (ADDRESS_LIST=
                        (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=luo)(PORT=1523))
                )
                (CONNECT_DATA=
                        (SERVICE_NAME=d11g)
                        (SERVER=DEDICATED)
                )
        )
		
[oracle@luo ~]$ tnsping wyzc11g

TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 11-JAN-2017 16:12:07

Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:
/u01/oracle/11g/network/admin/sqlnet.ora


Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS_LIST= (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=luo)(PORT=1523))) (CONNECT_DATA= (SERVICE_NAME=wyzc11g) (SERVER=DEDICATED)))
OK (50 msec)
[oracle@luo ~]$ tnsping d11g

TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 11-JAN-2017 16:12:12

Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:
/u01/oracle/11g/network/admin/sqlnet.ora


Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS_LIST= (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=luo)(PORT=1523))) (CONNECT_DATA= (SERVICE_NAME=d11g) (SERVER=DEDICATED)))
OK (10 msec)

--修改参数文件
[oracle@luo ~]$ cd /u01/oracle/11g/dbs/
[oracle@luo dbs]$ orapwd file=orapwd11g password=oracle
[oracle@luo dbs]$ strings spfilewyzc11g.ora > initd11g.ora
[oracle@luo dbs]$ vi initd11g.ora 
[oracle@luo dbs]$ grep d11g initd11g.ora 
d11g.__db_cache_size=444596224
d11g.__java_pool_size=4194304
d11g.__large_pool_size=4194304
d11g.__oracle_base='/u01/oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
d11g.__pga_aggregate_target=180355072
d11g.__sga_target=897581056
d11g.__shared_io_pool_size=0
d11g.__shared_pool_size=427819008
d11g.__streams_pool_size=4194304
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/oracle/admin/d11g/adump'
*.control_files='/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/control01.ctl','/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/d11g/control02.ctl'
*.db_name='d11g'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=d11gXDB)'
[oracle@luo dbs]$ vi initd11g.ora 
[oracle@luo dbs]$ mkdir /u01/oracle/admin/d11g/adump -p
[oracle@luo dbs]$ mkdir /u01/oracle/oradata/d11g 
[oracle@luo dbs]$ mkdir /u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/d11g
[oracle@luo dbs]$ 
[oracle@luo dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=d11g
[oracle@luo dbs]$ sqlplus  / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed Jan 11 16:16:35 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  893562880 bytes
Fixed Size		    2233520 bytes
Variable Size		  440404816 bytes
Database Buffers	  444596224 bytes
Redo Buffers		    6328320 bytes
SQL> create spfile from pfile;

File created.

SQL> startup force nomount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  893562880 bytes
Fixed Size		    2233520 bytes
Variable Size		  440404816 bytes
Database Buffers	  444596224 bytes
Redo Buffers		    6328320 bytes
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining,
Oracle Database Vault and Real Application Testing options


--查找数据文件路径
[oracle@luo ~]$ db11g 
[oracle@luo ~]$ rlwrap sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed Jan 11 16:18:15 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  893562880 bytes
Fixed Size		    2233520 bytes
Variable Size		  440404816 bytes
Database Buffers	  444596224 bytes
Redo Buffers		    6328320 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> select name from v$datafile;

NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/oracle/oradata/wyzc11g/system01.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/wyzc11g/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/wyzc11g/undotbs01.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/wyzc11g/users01.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/wyzc11g/example01.dbf


--克隆，新加参数from active database.
RMAN> duplicate target database to "D11G" nofilenamecheck from active database 
2> db_file_name_convert ('/u01/oracle/oradata/wyzc11g/','/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/')
3> logfile '/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/redo01.log' size 10m,'/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/redo02.log' size 10m;

Starting Duplicate Db at 11-JAN-17
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

contents of Memory Script:
{
   sql clone "alter system set  db_name = 
 ''WYZC11G'' comment=
 ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
   sql clone "alter system set  db_unique_name = 
 ''D11G'' comment=
 ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
   shutdown clone immediate;
   startup clone force nomount
   backup as copy current controlfile auxiliary format  '/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/control01.ctl';
   restore clone controlfile to  '/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/d11g/control02.ctl' from 
 '/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/control01.ctl';
   alter clone database mount;
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ''WYZC11G'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set  db_unique_name =  ''D11G'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area     893562880 bytes

Fixed Size                     2233520 bytes
Variable Size                440404816 bytes
Database Buffers             444596224 bytes
Redo Buffers                   6328320 bytes

Starting backup at 11-JAN-17
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=39 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
copying current control file
output file name=/u01/oracle/11g/dbs/snapcf_wyzc11g.f tag=TAG20170111T162852 RECID=3 STAMP=933006532
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 11-JAN-17

Starting restore at 11-JAN-17
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=18 device type=DISK

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 11-JAN-17

database mounted

contents of Memory Script:
{
   set newname for datafile  1 to 
 "/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/system01.dbf";
   set newname for datafile  2 to 
 "/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/sysaux01.dbf";
   set newname for datafile  3 to 
 "/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/undotbs01.dbf";
   set newname for datafile  4 to 
 "/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/users01.dbf";
   set newname for datafile  5 to 
 "/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/example01.dbf";
   backup as copy reuse
   datafile  1 auxiliary format 
 "/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/system01.dbf"   datafile 
 2 auxiliary format 
 "/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/sysaux01.dbf"   datafile 
 3 auxiliary format 
 "/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/undotbs01.dbf"   datafile 
 4 auxiliary format 
 "/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/users01.dbf"   datafile 
 5 auxiliary format 
 "/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/example01.dbf"   ;
   sql 'alter system archive log current';
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting backup at 11-JAN-17
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/oracle/oradata/wyzc11g/system01.dbf
output file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/system01.dbf tag=TAG20170111T162859
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00002 name=/u01/oracle/oradata/wyzc11g/sysaux01.dbf
output file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/sysaux01.dbf tag=TAG20170111T162859
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:16
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00005 name=/u01/oracle/oradata/wyzc11g/example01.dbf
output file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/example01.dbf tag=TAG20170111T162859
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00003 name=/u01/oracle/oradata/wyzc11g/undotbs01.dbf
output file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/undotbs01.dbf tag=TAG20170111T162859
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/oracle/oradata/wyzc11g/users01.dbf
output file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/users01.dbf tag=TAG20170111T162859
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
Finished backup at 11-JAN-17

sql statement: alter system archive log current

contents of Memory Script:
{
   backup as copy reuse
   archivelog like  "/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/WYZC11G/archivelog/2017_01_11/o1_mf_1_95_d7cv8fz0_.arc" auxiliary format 
 "/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/D11G/archivelog/2017_01_11/o1_mf_1_95_%u_.arc"   ;
   catalog clone recovery area;
   switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script

Starting backup at 11-JAN-17
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log copy
input archived log thread=1 sequence=95 RECID=8 STAMP=933006606
output file name=/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/D11G/archivelog/2017_01_11/o1_mf_1_95_0erpp38e_.arc RECID=0 STAMP=0
channel ORA_DISK_1: archived log copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 11-JAN-17

searching for all files in the recovery area

List of Files Unknown to the Database
=====================================
File Name: /u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/D11G/archivelog/2017_01_11/o1_mf_1_95_0erpp38e_.arc
cataloging files...
cataloging done

List of Cataloged Files
=======================
File Name: /u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/D11G/archivelog/2017_01_11/o1_mf_1_95_0erpp38e_.arc

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=933006607 file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/system01.dbf
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=933006607 file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=933006607 file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/undotbs01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=6 STAMP=933006607 file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/users01.dbf
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=7 STAMP=933006607 file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/example01.dbf

contents of Memory Script:
{
   set until scn  2593006;
   recover
   clone database
    delete archivelog
   ;
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET until clause

Starting recover at 11-JAN-17
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

starting media recovery

archived log for thread 1 with sequence 95 is already on disk as file /u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/D11G/archivelog/2017_01_11/o1_mf_1_95_0erpp38e_.arc
archived log file name=/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/D11G/archivelog/2017_01_11/o1_mf_1_95_0erpp38e_.arc thread=1 sequence=95
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00
Finished recover at 11-JAN-17
Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area     893562880 bytes

Fixed Size                     2233520 bytes
Variable Size                440404816 bytes
Database Buffers             444596224 bytes
Redo Buffers                   6328320 bytes

contents of Memory Script:
{
   sql clone "alter system set  db_name = 
 ''D11G'' comment=
 ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile";
   sql clone "alter system reset  db_unique_name scope=spfile";
   shutdown clone immediate;
   startup clone nomount;
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ''D11G'' comment= ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system reset  db_unique_name scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

connected to auxiliary database (not started)
Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area     893562880 bytes

Fixed Size                     2233520 bytes
Variable Size                440404816 bytes
Database Buffers             444596224 bytes
Redo Buffers                   6328320 bytes
sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "D11G" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG 
  MAXLOGFILES     16
  MAXLOGMEMBERS      3
  MAXDATAFILES      100
  MAXINSTANCES     8
  MAXLOGHISTORY      292
 LOGFILE
  GROUP   1 '/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/redo01.log' SIZE 10 M ,
  GROUP   2 '/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/redo02.log' SIZE 10 M 
 DATAFILE
  '/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/system01.dbf'
 CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8


contents of Memory Script:
{
   set newname for tempfile  1 to 
 "/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/temp01.dbf";
   switch clone tempfile all;
   catalog clone datafilecopy  "/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/sysaux01.dbf", 
 "/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/undotbs01.dbf", 
 "/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/users01.dbf", 
 "/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/example01.dbf";
   switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

renamed tempfile 1 to /u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/temp01.dbf in control file

cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/sysaux01.dbf RECID=1 STAMP=933006617
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/undotbs01.dbf RECID=2 STAMP=933006617
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/users01.dbf RECID=3 STAMP=933006617
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/example01.dbf RECID=4 STAMP=933006617

datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=933006617 file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=933006617 file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/undotbs01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=933006617 file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/users01.dbf
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=933006617 file name=/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/example01.dbf

contents of Memory Script:
{
   Alter clone database open resetlogs;
}
executing Memory Script

database opened
Finished Duplicate Db at 11-JAN-17

--克隆完成。
[oracle@luo ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=d11g
[oracle@luo ~]$ rlwrap sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed Jan 11 16:32:22 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining,
Oracle Database Vault and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE
--------------------
READ WRITE

SQL> select name from v$datafile;

NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/system01.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/undotbs01.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/users01.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/example01.dbf

SQL> select member from v$logfile;

MEMBER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/redo02.log
/u01/oracle/oradata/d11g/redo01.log