ORA-19693错误后的处理办法

2008年是多災的一年， 為祖國加油！

错误信息：

RMAN-00571: ====================================
RMAN-00569: ====== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ======
RMAN-00571: ====================================
RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 05/23/2008 09:38:48
ORA-19693: backup piece /opt/oracle/admin/mnt_new/HERMES_NEW/2008-05-23.00-00-01/jrjh24rf_1_1 already included
通过list backupset of archivelog all;命令发现控制文件中对backuppiece /opt/oracle/admin/mnt_new/HERMES_NEW/2008-05-23.00-00-01/jrjh24rf_1_1有两条记录。

錯誤處理：

于是将backuppiece移到别的地方，执行crosscheck backupset of archivelog all;和delete expired backupset of archivelog all;然后将backuppiece移回来

并执行catalog backuppiece '/opt/oracle/admin/mnt_new/HERMES_NEW/2008-05-23.00-00-01/jrjh24rf_1_1';

run{set newname for datafile 1
to 'D:\oracle\product\10.1.0\oradata\orcl\SYSTEM01.DBF';
set newname for datafile 2
to 'D:\oracle\product\10.1.0\oradata\orcl\UNDOTBS01.DBF';
set newname for datafile 3
to 'D:\oracle\product\10.1.0\oradata\orcl\SYSAUX01.DBF';
set newname for datafile 4
to 'D:\oracle\product\10.1.0\oradata\orcl\USERS01.DBF';
set newname for datafile 5
to 'D:\oracle\product\10.1.0\oradata\orcl\EYGLE01.DBF';
set newname for datafile 6
to 'D:\oracle\product\10.1.0\oradata\orcl\RMAN.DBF';
set newname for datafile 7
to 'D:\oracle\product\10.1.0\oradata\orcl\RMAN01.DBF';
restore database;
switch datafile all;
}

最后执行恢复，一切OK。

錯誤原因：

为什么控制文件包含两条该backuppiece的记录呢？这是因为触发了BUG 4483368。该BUG可能在ASM上的DATABASE上使用catalog start 命令时触发：SEVERAL RMAN CATALOG START WITH CREATES DUPLICATE CATALOG ENTRIES

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