一、简介
springboot是基于spring5和JDK1.8,简化了配置和启动,特点是约定优于配置
springboot官方提供了一个快速创建应用的工具“Spring Initializr”,地址:http://start.spring.io。可以帮我们生成pom文件
springboot2.x官方文档:https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot#overview,目前看的是2.1.8
springboot是一个内嵌了web容器的,可执行程序(jar)框架
二、创建项目
1、建立一个空maven项目,选择maven-archetype-webapp
2、填入pom文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<!-- 核心配置,包含默认依赖 -->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>myboot</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>myboot</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 模板引擎thymeleaf -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- web场景的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 测试依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- 打包成jar的插件,项目可用java -jar xxx.jar运行 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<!-- <plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin> -->
</plugins>
<resources>
<!-- 打包加入资源文件 -->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
<!-- 读取webapp下的静态文件 -->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/webapp</directory>
<targetPath>META-INF/resources</targetPath>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
3、在src/main下建立java目录
4、在src/main/java下建立包com.example.myboot
5、在包com.example.myboot下建立MybootApplication.java
package com.example.myboot;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class MybootApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MybootApplication.class, args);
}
}
6、建立资源目录
在src/main/resources下建立static目录
在src/main/resources下建立templates目录
在src/main/resources下建立application.properties文件,输入:
server.port=8088
7、在src/main/webapp下建立myboot1.html
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
</body>
</html>
三、启动项目
1、运行MybootApplication.java的main方法启动项目
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.1.8.RELEASE)
2019-09-29 18:19:56.119 INFO 9480 --- [ main] com.example.myboot.MybootApplication : Starting MybootApplication on DESKTOP-PB5DAU8 with PID 9480 (D:\workspace\study\myboot\target\classes started by User in D:\workspace\study\myboot)
2019-09-29 18:19:56.121 INFO 9480 --- [ main] com.example.myboot.MybootApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-09-29 18:19:57.130 INFO 9480 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8088 (http)
2019-09-29 18:19:57.153 INFO 9480 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2019-09-29 18:19:57.154 INFO 9480 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.24]
2019-09-29 18:19:57.241 INFO 9480 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2019-09-29 18:19:57.241 INFO 9480 --- [ main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1074 ms
2019-09-29 18:19:57.421 INFO 9480 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2019-09-29 18:19:57.510 WARN 9480 --- [ main] ion$DefaultTemplateResolverConfiguration : Cannot find template location: classpath:/templates/ (please add some templates or check your Thymeleaf configuration)
2019-09-29 18:19:57.619 INFO 9480 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8088 (http) with context path ''
2019-09-29 18:19:57.622 INFO 9480 --- [ main] com.example.myboot.MybootApplication : Started MybootApplication in 1.766 seconds (JVM running for 2.059)
2、浏览器访问http://localhost:8088/myboot1.html可正常显示
3、使用jar包启动方式
java -jar myboot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
4、关于资源文件的访问
src/main/resources下的文件打包时,放入了BOOT-INF/classes目录下
src/main/webapp下的文件打包时,放入了META-INF/resources目录下
这样使用jar包启动,可以读取到webapp下的静态文件
5、用了springboot一般不会用到jsp,前后端分离,springboot用于专门的后端应用,前端应用单独起一个。如果需要有页面,官方推荐用thymeleaf,是对jsp的一种替代
6、eclipse pom文件第一行报错Unknown pom.xml /myboot line 1 Maven Configuration Problem
在pom.xml文件中的properties加入maven jar插件的版本号,但是指定为3.1.2就会报错
<maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version>
注:最新代码上传至https://github.com/csj50/myboot
四、参考资料
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37164847/article/details/89508910
https://blog.csdn.net/dev666/article/details/81058128