Java基础之《Servlet+JSP（JavaEE开发进阶Ⅰ）》--JSP（一）简介

已于 2022-09-26 15:18:30 修改
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分类专栏： 前端基础 文章标签： servlet java java-ee
于 2020-02-20 11:45:11 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/csj50/article/details/104407704
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一、JSP简介
1、JSP介绍
  JSP（Java Server Pages）
    动态生成HTML、XML或者其他格式文档的Web网页的技术
    使用Java作为脚本语言
    运行在服务器端
  其他动态网页技术
    ASP
    PHP
2、JSP组成
  静态内容
    HTML标签、文本内容
  JSP指令
    page、include、taglib等等
  脚本
    小脚本（java代码）、声明、表达式（调用java方法）
  动作
    useBean（将表单内容自动填充java bean的属性）、forward、include等
  标签
    JSTL、自定义
  EL表达式
    ${ }
  注释
    HTML注释、JSP注释
  例子：
  新建动态网站工程JSPIntroduction，下载JSTL标准库，将所有jar包引入到工程内：http://tomcat.apache.org/taglibs/standard/
2-1）建立index.jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="f" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>JSP简介（包含指令、注释、小脚本、EL表达式、动作、标签）</title>
</head>
<body>
  <!-- HTML 注释 -->
  <%-- JSP  注释 --%>
  <%
    int age = 28;
  %>
    年龄：<%=age %><br/>
    ${'hello EL'}<br/>
    <jsp:include page="include.jsp"></jsp:include>
    <f:formatDate value="<%=new java.util.Date() %>" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/>
</body>
</html>

2-2）建立include.jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<strong>被包含的页面</strong><br/>

 2-3）运行项目，页面显示

查看页面源代码：
页面为动态生成，并且jsp注释不会被显示在页面上

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>JSP简介（包含注释、小脚本、EL表达式、动作、标签）</title>
</head>
<body>
  <!-- HTML 注释 -->
  
  
    年龄：28<br/>
    hello EL<br/>
    
<strong>被包含的页面</strong><br/>
    2020-02-20 11:34:28
</body>
</html>

3、JSP与Servlet
  JSP的执行过程（第一次访问）
    1）客户端访问servlet容器
    2）servlet容器找到*.jsp页面
    3）容器将jsp页面转换成*.java文件处理
    4）编译成*.class，执行将结果返回客户
    5）当一个jsp页面第一次被访问的时候，由容器把它翻译成一个servlet源文件，然后在编译成字节码文件，最终容器来管理字节码文件

找到：D:\workspace\study\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\work\Catalina\localhost\JSPIntroduction\org\apache\jsp路径
发现有刚才web工程的名称和这几个文件
include_jsp.class
include_jsp.java
index_jsp.class
index_jsp.java
可以打开index_jsp.java，看看里面有那些内容（如何处理指令、注释、小脚本、EL表达式、动作、标签），也就是说jsp就看成是一个servlet类，第一次访问页面后容器会编译成字节码缓存在服务器上

/*
 * Generated by the Jasper component of Apache Tomcat
 * Version: Apache Tomcat/8.0.47
 * Generated at: 2020-02-20 03:34:27 UTC
 * Note: The last modified time of this file was set to
 *       the last modified time of the source file after
 *       generation to assist with modification tracking.
 */
package org.apache.jsp;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;

public final class index_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
    implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent,
                 org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceImports {

  private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory =
          javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();

  private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants;

  static {
    _jspx_dependants = new java.util.HashMap<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long>(3);
    _jspx_dependants.put("/WEB-INF/lib/taglibs-standard-impl-1.2.5.jar", Long.valueOf(1582169116760L));
    _jspx_dependants.put("jar:file:/D:/workspace/study/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/JSPIntroduction/WEB-INF/lib/taglibs-standard-impl-1.2.5.jar!/META-INF/c.tld", Long.valueOf(1425949870000L));
    _jspx_dependants.put("jar:file:/D:/workspace/study/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/JSPIntroduction/WEB-INF/lib/taglibs-standard-impl-1.2.5.jar!/META-INF/fmt.tld", Long.valueOf(1425949870000L));
  }

  private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_packages;

  private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_classes;

  static {
    _jspx_imports_packages = new java.util.HashSet<>();
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet");
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.http");
    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.jsp");
    _jspx_imports_classes = null;
  }

  private org.apache.jasper.runtime.TagHandlerPool _005fjspx_005ftagPool_005ff_005fformatDate_0026_005fvalue_005fpattern_005fnobody;

  private volatile javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
  private volatile org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager;

  public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() {
    return _jspx_dependants;
  }

  public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getPackageImports() {
    return _jspx_imports_packages;
  }

  public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getClassImports() {
    return _jspx_imports_classes;
  }

  public javax.el.ExpressionFactory _jsp_getExpressionFactory() {
    if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
          _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
        }
      }
    }
    return _el_expressionfactory;
  }

  public org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_getInstanceManager() {
    if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
          _jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());
        }
      }
    }
    return _jsp_instancemanager;
  }

  public void _jspInit() {
    _005fjspx_005ftagPool_005ff_005fformatDate_0026_005fvalue_005fpattern_005fnobody = org.apache.jasper.runtime.TagHandlerPool.getTagHandlerPool(getServletConfig());
  }

  public void _jspDestroy() {
    _005fjspx_005ftagPool_005ff_005fformatDate_0026_005fvalue_005fpattern_005fnobody.release();
  }

  public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
        throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {

final java.lang.String _jspx_method = request.getMethod();
if (!"GET".equals(_jspx_method) && !"POST".equals(_jspx_method) && !"HEAD".equals(_jspx_method) && !javax.servlet.DispatcherType.ERROR.equals(request.getDispatcherType())) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, "JSPs only permit GET POST or HEAD");
return;
}

    final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
    javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;
    final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
    final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
    final java.lang.Object page = this;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
    javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;


    try {
      response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
      pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
      			null, true, 8192, true);
      _jspx_page_context = pageContext;
      application = pageContext.getServletContext();
      config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
      session = pageContext.getSession();
      out = pageContext.getOut();
      _jspx_out = out;

      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n");
      out.write("<html>\r\n");
      out.write("<head>\r\n");
      out.write("<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\r\n");
      out.write("<title>JSP简介（包含注释、小脚本、EL表达式、动作、标签）</title>\r\n");
      out.write("</head>\r\n");
      out.write("<body>\r\n");
      out.write("  <!-- HTML 注释 -->\r\n");
      out.write("  ");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("  ");

    int age = 28;
  
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("    年龄：");
      out.print(age );
      out.write("<br/>\r\n");
      out.write("    ");
      out.write((java.lang.String) org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate("${'hello EL'}", java.lang.String.class, (javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext)_jspx_page_context, null));
      out.write("<br/>\r\n");
      out.write("    ");
      org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspRuntimeLibrary.include(request, response, "include.jsp", out, false);
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("    ");
      //  f:formatDate
      org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.fmt.FormatDateTag _jspx_th_f_005fformatDate_005f0 = (org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.fmt.FormatDateTag) _005fjspx_005ftagPool_005ff_005fformatDate_0026_005fvalue_005fpattern_005fnobody.get(org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.fmt.FormatDateTag.class);
      boolean _jspx_th_f_005fformatDate_005f0_reused = false;
      try {
        _jspx_th_f_005fformatDate_005f0.setPageContext(_jspx_page_context);
        _jspx_th_f_005fformatDate_005f0.setParent(null);
        // /index.jsp(20,4) name = value type = null reqTime = true required = true fragment = false deferredValue = false expectedTypeName = null deferredMethod = false methodSignature = null
        _jspx_th_f_005fformatDate_005f0.setValue(new java.util.Date() );
        // /index.jsp(20,4) name = pattern type = null reqTime = true required = false fragment = false deferredValue = false expectedTypeName = null deferredMethod = false methodSignature = null
        _jspx_th_f_005fformatDate_005f0.setPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        int _jspx_eval_f_005fformatDate_005f0 = _jspx_th_f_005fformatDate_005f0.doStartTag();
        if (_jspx_th_f_005fformatDate_005f0.doEndTag() == javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag.SKIP_PAGE) {
          return;
        }
        _005fjspx_005ftagPool_005ff_005fformatDate_0026_005fvalue_005fpattern_005fnobody.reuse(_jspx_th_f_005fformatDate_005f0);
        _jspx_th_f_005fformatDate_005f0_reused = true;
      } finally {
        org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspRuntimeLibrary.releaseTag(_jspx_th_f_005fformatDate_005f0, _jsp_getInstanceManager(), _jspx_th_f_005fformatDate_005f0_reused);
      }
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("</body>\r\n");
      out.write("</html>");
    } catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {
      if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){
        out = _jspx_out;
        if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
          try {
            if (response.isCommitted()) {
              out.flush();
            } else {
              out.clearBuffer();
            }
          } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
        if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
        else throw new ServletException(t);
      }
    } finally {
      _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
    }
  }
}

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