Java web项目创建笔记15 之《activemq-all与logback包冲突导致不打日志问题》

项目原来使用logback作为打印日志框架，添加activemq后，不打印日志了。

启动时tomcat报jar包冲突：

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/E:/apache-tomcat-8.0.47/webapps/webapp2/WEB-INF/lib/activemq-all-5.15.9.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/E:/apache-tomcat-8.0.47/webapps/webapp2/WEB-INF/lib/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]

方法一：
想排除activemq-all包的依赖

<!-- activemq依赖包 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
	<artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
	<version>5.15.9</version>
		<!--排除这两个包-->
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
				<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>log4j</groupId>
				<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
   	</exclusions>
</dependency>

结果无效，原因是因为日志组件是作为类打包进了activemq-all.jar包里。

方法二：
分别添加activemq的组件
将父pom.xml文件中

<!-- activemq依赖包 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
    <artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
    <version>5.15.9</version>
</dependency>

替换为

<!-- activemq依赖包 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
	<artifactId>activemq-broker</artifactId>
	<version>5.15.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
	<artifactId>activemq-client</artifactId>
	<version>5.15.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
	<artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
	<version>5.15.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
	<artifactId>activemq-spring</artifactId>
	<version>5.15.9</version>
</dependency>

测试可以打印日志了。

注：最新代码上传至https://github.com/csj50/webapp2.git

参考资料：
https://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings
http://activemq.apache.org/initial-configuration.html#InitialConfiguration-RequiredJARs
https://blog.csdn.net/Carychengzubin/article/details/53326158