SpringBoot 表单验证

拦截所有年龄<18岁的用户

1、实体层定义限制

package cn.edu.shu.ces_chenjie.pojo;



import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.validation.constraints.Min;

@Entity
public class Person {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Integer id;

    @Min(value = 18,message = "未满18岁禁止访问")
    private Integer age;
    private String name;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2、Controller层使用Valid进行参数验证，

package cn.edu.shu.ces_chenjie.controller;

import cn.edu.shu.ces_chenjie.pojo.Person;
import cn.edu.shu.ces_chenjie.repository.PersonRepository;
import cn.edu.shu.ces_chenjie.service.PersonService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.validation.Valid;
import java.util.List;


@RestController
public class PersonController {
    @Autowired
    private PersonRepository repository;

    @Autowired
    private PersonService personService;

    @GetMapping("/persons")
    public List<Person> personList(){
        return repository.findAll();
    }


    //使用@Valid进行验证，验证结果放在BindingResult里面
    @PostMapping("/persons")
    public String personAdd(@Valid Person person,BindingResult bindingResult){
        if(bindingResult.hasErrors()){
            System.out.println(bindingResult.getFieldError().getDefaultMessage());
            return bindingResult.getFieldError().getDefaultMessage();
        }
        person.setAge(person.getAge());
        person.setName(person.getName());
        return repository.save(person).toString();
    }

    @GetMapping("persons/{name}")
    public List<Person> personListByName(@PathVariable("name")String name){
        return repository.findByName(name);
    }

    @PostMapping("persons/two")
    public void personTwo(){
        personService.insertTwo();
    }
}

3、测试