本文档介绍了如何在Vue.js和Element-UI环境中实现弹框的拖拽移动和内部模块的拖拽排序。通过自定义指令`dialogDrag`和`dialogChange`，实现了弹框的拖拽以及弹框内Slicksort组件的拖拽排序功能。同时详细展示了相关代码实现和组件引用方法。
在开发的时候有个需求是 对弹框进行拖拽移动，拖拽方法，对弹框内的模块进行拖拽排序移动位置
本drag-dialog是在element框架项目内进行的
- 技术框架：vue.js + element-ui
- 拖拽组件： vue-slicksort
- 自定义指令
drag自定义指令
1、在项目中src中新建 directive —> drag-dialog.js
import Vue from 'vue'
// v-dialogDrag: 弹窗拖拽属性
Vue.directive('dialogDrag', {
bind(el, binding, vnode, oldVnode) {
// 自定义属性，判断是否可拖拽
if (!binding.value) return
const dialogHeaderEl = el.querySelector('.el-dialog__header') //.drag-dialog-box
const dragDom = el.querySelector('.el-dialog')
dialogHeaderEl.style.cssText += ';cursor:move;'
dragDom.style.cssText += ';top:150px;'
// 获取原有属性 ie dom元素.currentStyle 火狐谷歌 window.getComputedStyle(dom元素, null);
const sty = (function () {
if (document.body.currentStyle) {
// 在ie下兼容写法
return (dom, attr) => dom.currentStyle[attr]
} else {
return (dom, attr) => getComputedStyle(dom, false)[attr]
}
})()
dialogHeaderEl.onmousedown = (e) => {
// 鼠标按下，计算当前元素距离可视区的距离
const disX = e.clientX - dialogHeaderEl.offsetLeft
const disY = e.clientY - dialogHeaderEl.offsetTop
const screenWidth = document.body.clientWidth // body当前宽度
const screenHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight // 可见区域高度(应为body高度，可某些环境下无法获取)
const dragDomWidth = dragDom.offsetWidth // 对话框宽度
const dragDomheight = dragDom.offsetHeight // 对话框高度
const minDragDomLeft = dragDom.offsetLeft
const maxDragDomLeft = screenWidth - dragDom.offsetLeft - dragDomWidth
const minDragDomTop = dragDom.offsetTop
const maxDragDomTop = screenHeight - dragDom.offsetTop - dragDomheight
// 获取到的值带px 正则匹配替换
let styL = sty(dragDom, 'left')
// 为兼容ie
if (styL === 'auto') styL = '0px'
let styT = sty(dragDom, 'top')
// console.log(styL)
// 注意在ie中 第一次获取到的值为组件自带50% 移动之后赋值为px
if (styL.includes('%')) {
styL = +document.body.clientWidth * (+styL.replace(/%/g, '') / 100)
styT = +document.body.clientHeight * (+styT.replace(/%/g, '') / 100)
} else {
styL = +styL.replace(/px/g, '')
styT = +styT.replace(/px/g, '')
};
document.onmousemove = function (e) {
// 通过事件委托，计算移动的距离
let left = e.clientX - disX
let top = e.clientY - disY
// 边界处理
if (-(left) > minDragDomLeft) {
left = -(minDragDomLeft)
} else if (left > maxDragDomLeft) {
left = maxDragDomLeft
}
if (-(top) > minDragDomTop) {
top = -(minDragDomTop)
} else if (top > maxDragDomTop) {
top = maxDragDomTop
}
// 移动当前元素
dragDom.style.cssText += `;left:${left + styL}px;top:${top + styT}px;`
// emit onDrag event
vnode.child.$emit('dragDialog')
}
document.onmouseup = function (e) {
document.onmousemove = null
document.onmouseup = null
}
return false
}
}
})
/* binding
value:{
value:boolean是否可拉伸 （必传）
minw:Number最小宽 （必传）
maxw:Number最大宽 （必传）
minh:Number最小高 （必传）
maxh:Number 最大高 （必传）
ratio:Number宽高比 （非必传）
ratio?
minw:Number最小宽 （必传）
maxw:Number最大宽 （必传）
minh:Number最小高 （非必传）
maxh:Number 最大高 （非必传）
} */
Vue.directive('dialogChange', {
bind(el, binding, vnode, oldVnode) {
// 自定义属性，判断是否可拉伸
const bindVal = binding.value
console.log(bindVal, "binding")
if (!bindVal.value) return
const dragDom = el.querySelector('.el-dialog')
// console.log(dragDom,"拖拽属性")
let dragMouse
// 在弹出框的右下角添加可拉伸标志 class='mouse'
for (let i = 0; i < dragDom.childNodes[2].childNodes.length; i++) {
if (dragDom.childNodes[2].childNodes[i].className === 'mouse') {
dragMouse = dragDom.childNodes[2].childNodes[i]
}
}
// 鼠标拖拽
dragMouse.onmousedown = (e) => {
// content区域
const content = dragDom.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode
console.log(content, "llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll")
const disX = e.clientX - dragDom.offsetWidth
const disY = e.clientY - dragDom.offsetHeight
console.log(e, disX, disY, "0000")
document.onmousemove = function (e) {
e.preventDefault() // 移动时禁用默认事件
// 通过事件委托，计算移动的距离
let width = e.clientX - disX
let height = e.clientY - disY
console.log(e.clientX, e.clientY, content.offsetWidth, content.offsetHeight, width, height, "sssss")
// 距离底部20px停止拖动
if (e.clientY > content.offsetHeight - 20) {
console.log("不能再拖了")
return
} else {
if (!!bindVal.ratio) {
// 设置比例 宽高等比缩放
if (width < content.offsetWidth && height < content.offsetHeight) {
if (!!bindVal.minw && bindVal.minw < width && !!bindVal.maxw && width < bindVal.maxw) {
dragDom.style.width = `${width}px`
dragDom.style.height = `${width * bindVal.ratio}px`
vnode.child.$emit('dragDialogHeight',width * bindVal.ratio)
}
// dragDom.style.height = `${width*0.6}px`
// dragDom.style.height = `${height}px`
}
} else {
// 不设置比例 宽高随意拖动
if (width > content.offsetWidth && height < content.offsetHeight) {
if (!!bindVal.minh && bindVal.minh < height && !!bindVal.maxh && height < bindVal.maxh) {
dragDom.style.height = `${height}px`
}
} else if (width < content.offsetWidth && height > content.offsetHeight) {
if (!!bindVal.minw && bindVal.minw < width && !!bindVal.maxw && width < bindVal.maxw) {
dragDom.style.width = `${width}px`
}
} else if (width < content.offsetWidth && height < content.offsetHeight) {
if (!!bindVal.minh && bindVal.minh < height && !!bindVal.maxh && height < bindVal.maxh) {
dragDom.style.height = `${height}px`
}
if (!!bindVal.minw && bindVal.minw < width && !!bindVal.maxw && width < bindVal.maxw) {
dragDom.style.width = `${width}px`
}
// dragDom.style.height = `${width*0.6}px`
// dragDom.style.height = `${height}px`
}
}
}
}
document.onmouseup = function (e) {
document.onmousemove = null
document.onmouseup = null
}
return false
}
}
})2、在main.js中引用
import './components/dialog'3、在dialog中使用 dialog组件 代码中添加v-if为了让每次弹出框都不继承上一次的改变
<template>
<div class="home">
<el-dialog v-if="dialog.dialogVisible" v-dialogDrag:{dialogDrag}="dialog.dialogDrag" v-dialogChange:{dialogChange}="{value:dialog.dialogChange,maxw:1000,minw:600,ratio:0.6}" ref="dialogWrapper"
:close-on-click-modal="false" :title=dialog.title :visible.sync="dialog.dialogVisible">
<div class="dialog-body">
<SlickList :lockToContainerEdges="false" :useWindowAsScrollContainer="false" :pressDelay="50" v-model="commonsApplication" helperClass="helperClass" class="ul" axis="xy">
<SlickItem v-for="(item,index) in commonsApplication" :index="index" :key="index+'key'" class="li">
<div class="app-border">
<img :src="item.Icon" class="app-icon">
<p>{{item.name}}</p>
</div>
</SlickItem>
</SlickList>
</div>
<slot slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
<div class='mouse'>
<!-- 通过此模块拖拽缩放 -->
</div>
</slot>
</el-dialog>
</div>
</template>
<script>
// @ is an alias to /src
// import VueDragResize from "vue-drag-resize";
// import elDragDialog from "@/directive/el-drag-dialog"; // base on element-ui
import { SlickList, SlickItem } from "vue-slicksort";
export default {
name: "Home",
// directives: { elDragDialog },
components: {
SlickList,
SlickItem,
},
data() {
return {
dialog: {
// dialog显示隐藏
dialogVisible: true,
dialogDrag: true, // 可拖拽
dialogChange: true, // 可拉伸
title: "详情",
},
commonsApplication: [
{
name: Math.random().toFixed(2),
Icon: require("../assets/img/nc1.png"),
},
{
name: "2222",
Icon: require("../assets/img/nc1.png"),
},
{
name: "3333",
Icon: require("../assets/img/nc1.png"),
},
{
name: "4444",
Icon: require("../assets/img/nc1.png"),
},
{
name: "5555",
Icon: require("../assets/img/nc1.png"),
},
{
name: "6666",
Icon: require("../assets/img/nc1.png"),
},
],
};
},
created() {},
mounted() {},
methods: {
handleDrag() {
this.$refs.select.blur();
},
},
};
</script>
<style>
html,
body {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.home {
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
background: url("../assets/img/bg.png") no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
background-position: center center;
}
.el-dialog {
/* margin-top: 0 !important;
margin-bottom: 0 !important; */
margin: 0 auto !important;
}
.mouse {
background: grey;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
cursor: se-resize;
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
}
.ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
text-align: center;
padding-bottom: 18px;
}
.li {
width: 25%;
margin: 5px 0px;
padding: 0 4px;
}
.app-border {
border: 1px solid #e2e3e7 !important;
background: #cccccc;
}
.app-border {
z-index: 99999999999999999 !important;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-radius: 8px;
position: relative;
padding: 5px;
}
.app-icon {
width: 48px;
height: 48px;
}
.helperClass{
z-index: 999999999;
}
.helperClass > .app-border {
border: 1px solid #e2e3e7 !important;
}
.helperClass > .app-border {
z-index: 99999999 !important;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-radius: 8px;
position: relative;
padding: 5px;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
拖拽组件 vue-slicksort 使用
第一步：安装
npm或yarn安装都可
npm install vue-slicksort --save
或
yarn add vue-slicksort第二步：使用
import { SlickList, SlickItem } from 'vue-slicksort'
export default {
components: {
SlickList,
SlickItem,
},
data () {
return {
commonsApplication: []
}
}
}页面使用：
<SlickList :lockToContainerEdges="false" :useWindowAsScrollContainer="false" :pressDelay="50" v-model="commonsApplication" helperClass="helperClass" class="ul" axis="xy">
<SlickItem v-for="(item,index) in commonsApplication" :index="index" :key="index+'key'" class="li">
<div class="app-border">
<img :src="item.Icon" class="app-icon">
<p>{{item.name}}</p>
</div>
</SlickItem>
</SlickList>页面样式：
<style>
html,
body {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.home {
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
background: url("../assets/img/bg.png") no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
background-position: center center;
}
.el-dialog {
/* margin-top: 0 !important;
margin-bottom: 0 !important; */
margin: 0 auto !important;
}
.mouse {
background: grey;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
cursor: se-resize;
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
}
.ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
text-align: center;
padding-bottom: 18px;
}
.li {
width: 25%;
margin: 5px 0px;
padding: 0 4px;
}
.app-border {
border: 1px solid #e2e3e7 !important;
background: #cccccc;
}
.app-border {
z-index: 99999999999999999 !important;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-radius: 8px;
position: relative;
padding: 5px;
}
.app-icon {
width: 48px;
height: 48px;
}
.helperClass {
z-index: 999999999;
}
.helperClass > .app-border {
border: 1px solid #e2e3e7 !important;
}
.helperClass > .app-border {
z-index: 99999999 !important;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-radius: 8px;
position: relative;
padding: 5px;
text-align: center;
}
</style>拖拽缩放，拖拽排序全部代码：
<template>
<div class="home">
<el-dialog v-if="dialog.dialogVisible" v-dialogDrag:{dialogDrag}="dialog.dialogDrag" v-dialogChange:{dialogChange}="{value:dialog.dialogChange,maxw:1000,minw:600,ratio:0.6}" ref="dialogWrapper"
:close-on-click-modal="false" :title=dialog.title :visible.sync="dialog.dialogVisible">
<div class="dialog-body">
<SlickList :lockToContainerEdges="false" :useWindowAsScrollContainer="false" :pressDelay="50" v-model="commonsApplication" helperClass="helperClass" class="ul" axis="xy">
<SlickItem v-for="(item,index) in commonsApplication" :index="index" :key="index+'key'" class="li">
<div class="app-border">
<img :src="item.Icon" class="app-icon">
<p>{{item.name}}</p>
</div>
</SlickItem>
</SlickList>
</div>
<slot slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
<div class='mouse'>
<!-- 通过此模块拖拽缩放 -->
</div>
</slot>
</el-dialog>
</div>
</template>
<script>
// @ is an alias to /src
// import VueDragResize from "vue-drag-resize";
// import elDragDialog from "@/directive/el-drag-dialog"; // base on element-ui
import { SlickList, SlickItem } from "vue-slicksort";
import VueGridLayout from "vue-grid-layout";
export default {
name: "Home",
// directives: { elDragDialog },
components: {
SlickList,
SlickItem,
GridLayout: VueGridLayout.GridLayout,
GridItem: VueGridLayout.GridItem,
},
data() {
return {
dialog: {
// dialog显示隐藏
dialogVisible: true,
dialogDrag: true, // 可拖拽
dialogChange: true, // 可拉伸
title: "详情",
},
commonsApplication: [
{
name: Math.random().toFixed(2),
Icon: require("../assets/img/nc1.png"),
},
{
name: "2222",
Icon: require("../assets/img/nc1.png"),
},
{
name: "3333",
Icon: require("../assets/img/nc1.png"),
},
{
name: "4444",
Icon: require("../assets/img/nc1.png"),
},
{
name: "5555",
Icon: require("../assets/img/nc1.png"),
},
{
name: "6666",
Icon: require("../assets/img/nc1.png"),
},
],
};
},
created() {},
mounted() {},
methods: {
handleDrag() {
this.$refs.select.blur();
},
},
};
</script>
<style>
html,
body {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.home {
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
background: url("../assets/img/bg.png") no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
background-position: center center;
}
.el-dialog {
/* margin-top: 0 !important;
margin-bottom: 0 !important; */
margin: 0 auto !important;
}
.mouse {
background: grey;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
cursor: se-resize;
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
}
.ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
text-align: center;
padding-bottom: 18px;
}
.li {
width: 25%;
margin: 5px 0px;
padding: 0 4px;
}
.app-border {
border: 1px solid #e2e3e7 !important;
background: #cccccc;
}
.app-border {
z-index: 99999999999999999 !important;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-radius: 8px;
position: relative;
padding: 5px;
}
.app-icon {
width: 48px;
height: 48px;
}
.helperClass {
z-index: 999999999;
}
.helperClass > .app-border {
border: 1px solid #e2e3e7 !important;
}
.helperClass > .app-border {
z-index: 99999999 !important;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-radius: 8px;
position: relative;
padding: 5px;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
注意：vue-slicksort拖拽排序 原理是拖过拖拽时在元素外克隆一个节点，实现跟随鼠标，排序的原理是对数组重新排序，此时数组发生改变，如果特殊场景不想改变数组的话，请看下面的方法
稍后更新中.........
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