Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it.
For example,
path = "/home/"
, => "/home"
path = "/a/./b/../../c/"
, => "/c"
Corner Cases:
- Did you consider the case where path =
"/../"
?
In this case, you should return"/"
. - Another corner case is the path might contain multiple slashes
'/'
together, such as"/home//foo/"
.
- In this case, you should ignore redundant slashes and return
"/home/foo"
.
这道题的要求是简化一个Unix风格下的文件的绝对路径。
字符串处理,由于".."是返回上级目录(如果是根目录则不处理),因此可以考虑用栈记录路径名,以便于处理。需要注意几个细节:
- 重复连续出现的'/',只按1个处理,即跳过重复连续出现的'/';
- 如果路径名是".",则不处理;
- 如果路径名是"..",则需要弹栈,如果栈为空,则不做处理;
- 如果路径名为其他字符串,入栈。
最后,再逐个取出栈中元素(即已保存的路径名),用'/'分隔并连接起来,不过要注意顺序呦。
AC代码public class Solution {
public String simplifyPath(String path) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("/");
LinkedList<String> stack = new LinkedList<String>();
for (String s:path.split("/")){
if (s.equals("..")){
if (!stack.isEmpty()){
stack.removeLast();
}
} else if(!s.equals("") && !s.equals(".")){
stack.add(s);
}
}
for (String s:stack){
sb.append(s + "/");
}
if (!stack.isEmpty()){
sb.setLength(sb.length() - 1);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}