Spark算子：Action之saveAsTextFile、saveAsSequenceFile、saveAsObjectFile

1、saveAsTextFile

1）def saveAsTextFile(path: String): Unit
2）def saveAsTextFile(path: String, codec: Class[_ <: CompressionCodec]): Unit
saveAsTextFile用于将RDD以文本文件的格式存储到文件系统中。

var rdd1 = sc.makeRDD(1 to 10,2)
scala> rdd1.saveAsTextFile("hdfs://cdh5/tmp/lxw1234.com/") //保存到HDFS
hadoop fs -ls /tmp/lxw1234.com
Found 2 items
-rw-r--r--   2 lxw1234 supergroup        0 2015-07-10 09:15 /tmp/lxw1234.com/_SUCCESS
-rw-r--r--   2 lxw1234 supergroup        21 2015-07-10 09:15 /tmp/lxw1234.com/part-00000
 
hadoop fs -cat /tmp/lxw1234.com/part-00000
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//指定压缩格式保存

rdd1.saveAsTextFile("hdfs://cdh5/tmp/lxw1234.com/",classOf[com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzopCodec])
 
hadoop fs -ls /tmp/lxw1234.com
-rw-r--r--   2 lxw1234 supergroup    0 2015-07-10 09:20 /tmp/lxw1234.com/_SUCCESS
-rw-r--r--   2 lxw1234 supergroup    71 2015-07-10 09:20 /tmp/lxw1234.com/part-00000.lzo
 
hadoop fs -text /tmp/lxw1234.com/part-00000.lzo
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2、saveAsSequenceFile

saveAsSequenceFile用于将RDD以SequenceFile的文件格式保存到HDFS上，用法同saveAsTextFile

3、saveAsObjectFile : def saveAsObjectFile(path: String): Unit

saveAsObjectFile用于将RDD中的元素序列化成对象，存储到文件中。对于HDFS，默认采用SequenceFile保存。

var rdd1 = sc.makeRDD(1 to 10,2)
rdd1.saveAsObjectFile("hdfs://cdh5/tmp/lxw1234.com/")
 
hadoop fs -cat /tmp/lxw1234.com/part-00000
SEQ !org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable"org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritableT