Web开发（jsp+javaBean+servlet ）之文件上传

最近在做一个公众号项目，设计到了文件上传等功能模块，特此记录，温故而知新。

Demo: 上传图片
第0步：环境配置，添加jar包 commons-fileupload-1.3.jar

第1步：
表单中添加 enctype=”multipart/form-data”

    <form name="updateForm" id="updateForm" action="<%= request.getContextPath()%>/Commodity/InsertCommodityDo" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
 ...
  <p>
      <label>原图(图片尺寸小于1M)</label>
      <input type="file" name="image" id="image" class="field size1" />
  </p>  
  ...                              

第2步：
以插入商品为例：

protected void processRequestByFile(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        Commodity commodity = new Commodity();
        // Check that we have a file upload request
        boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
        if (!isMultipart) {
            try {
                throw new Exception("Form enctype Error");
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                System.out.println(ex.toString());
            }
        }
        // Create a factory for disk-based file items
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        // Set factory constraints Threshold
        factory.setSizeThreshold(512 * 1024);
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletConfig()
                .getServletContext();
        File repository = (File) servletContext
                .getAttribute("javax.servlet.context.tempdir");

        factory.setRepository(repository);

        // Create a new file upload handler
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        // Set overall request size constraint
        upload.setSizeMax(10 * 1024 * 1024);
        try {
            // Parse the request
            List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
            // Process the uploaded items
            Iterator<FileItem> iter = items.iterator();
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                FileItem item = iter.next();
                 // 判断为非文件字段的处理
                if (item.isFormField()) {
                    String name = item.getFieldName(); 
                     String value = new  String(item.getString().getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "UTF-8");//表单中的中文字段要转换格式
                    //String value = item.getString();
                    System.out.println("value ==" + value);
                    if (name.equals("commodityId")) {
                        commodity.setCommodityId(Integer.valueOf(value));
                    } else if (name.equals("commodityName")) {
                        commodity.setCommodityName(value);
                    } else if (name.equals("appendName")) {
                        commodity.setAppendName(value);
                    } else if (name.equals("price")) {
                        commodity.setPrice(Integer.valueOf(value));
                    } 
                    ...
                    //判断为“文件字段”的处理
                    else {
        String fieldName = item.getFieldName(); 
        String fileName = item.getName(); 



        long sizeInBytes = item.getSize(); // 
        if ((fileName == null || "".equals(fileName))
                            || sizeInBytes == 0) {
                        continue;
                    }
        //将文件放到服务器端的特定路径下       
            String path = this.getServletConfig().getServletContext()
                            .getRealPath("/photo");
                    File uploadDir = new File(path);
            if (!uploadDir.exists()) {
                        uploadDir.mkdir();
                    }
            int index = fileName.lastIndexOf(File.separator);
            if (index > 0) {
                        fileName = fileName.substring(index + 1,
                                fileName.length());
            }
            File fileToSave = new File(uploadDir, fileName);

            // 获取输入流
            try {
            InputStream inputstream=item.getInputStream();
            commodity.setPhoto(inputstream);//这种方式是将图片流存到DB中

            item.write(fileToSave);//这种方法是利用fileupload组件中的方法直接写到服务器中的特定文件下

总结：代码很丑，越看越丑，而且这样上传文件的方式已经比较古老了，后期应该会更新用Spring MVC和Struts框架来上传文件的方式。