Python绘图-Pygal-pygal_api_draw.py

Python绘图-Pygal-pygal_api_draw.py

演示了通过获取API数据采用pygal绘图。根据博文https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43091089/article/details/99792892对字体大小设置进行了修正。
可以实现从GitHub上获取星数最高的Python项目，对前30个项目的星数绘制条形图并当鼠标放置到相应条形bar上时能显示项目的简要信息，点击后能跳转到相应的GitHub网页。
代码如下：

# ~ coding=GBK

import requests
import pygal
from pygal.style import LightColorizedStyle as LCS, LightenStyle as LS#引入样式类

#执行API调用并存储响应，通过url网址可直接查看数据
url = 'https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars'
r = requests.get(url)
# ~ print("Status code:",r.status_code)
print("Status code: " + str(r.status_code))#状态码200表示请求成功

#将API响应存储在一个变量中
response_dict = r.json()

#处理结果
print(response_dict.keys())#三个键值对，其中键为items的值为各个仓库的字典组成的列表
# ~ print("Total repositories:",response_dict['total_count'])
print("Total repositories: " + str(response_dict['total_count']))

# ~ 探索有关仓库的信息
repo_dicts = response_dict['items']#repo_dicts存储返回的各仓库字典组成的列表
# ~ print("There's {} repositories returned.".format(len(repo_dicts)))#print()的三种表达方式
# ~ print("There's " + str(len(repo_dicts)) + " repositories returned.")
print("Returned repositories:",len(repo_dicts))

# ~ 探究第一个仓库
repo_dict = repo_dicts[0]#repo_dict存储第一个仓库字典，即repo_dicts列表中的第一个仓库字典
print("Keys:",len(repo_dict))
for key in repo_dict.keys():
	print(key,end=' ')
	
print("\nName:",repo_dict['name'])
print("Owner:",repo_dict['owner']['login'])#repo_dict['owner']是一个owner信息的字典

#探究返回仓库列表中仓库的特定信息
names, plot_dicts = [],[]
for repo_dict in repo_dicts:
	if repo_dict['description']:
	#避免为空时产生AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'decode'”错误
		print("\nName:",repo_dict['name'])
		names.append(repo_dict['name'])
		print("Owner:",repo_dict['owner']['login'])
		print("Stars:",repo_dict['stargazers_count'])
		# ~ stars.append(repo_dict['stargazers_count'])
		print("Description:",repo_dict['description'])
		print("url:",repo_dict['html_url'])
		plot_dict = {
				'value':repo_dict['stargazers_count'],
				'label':repo_dict['description'],
				'xlink':repo_dict['html_url'],
				}
		plot_dicts.append(plot_dict)
	else:
		names.append(repo_dict['name'])
		plot_dict = {
				'value':repo_dict['stargazers_count'],
				'label':'none',
				'xlink':repo_dict['html_url'],
				}
		plot_dicts.append(plot_dict)
# ~ 画图
# ~ 以下采用三种方式显示图
# ~ 1、最简单的默认样式
# ~ chart = pygal.Bar(x_label_rotation=45,show_legend=False)
# ~ 2、基色为深蓝色（#333366）的样式
my_style = LS('#333366',base_style=LCS)
# ~ chart = pygal.Bar(style=my_style,x_label_rotation=45,show_legend=False)#条形图
# ~ 3、自定义样式
my_config = pygal.Config()				#创建一个Pygal类Config的实例
my_config.x_label_rotation = 45
my_config.show_legend = False
# ~ my_config.title_font_size = 30			#设置图表标题字体大小
# ~ my_config.label_font_size = 14			#设置标签字体大小
# ~ my_config.major_label_font_size = 18	#设置主标签（y轴主标签）字体大小
my_config.turncate_label = 15			#将较长的项目名缩短到15个字符
my_config.show_y_guides = False			#影藏y轴的数值水平线
my_config.width = 1000
chart = pygal.Bar(my_config,style=my_style)

# ~ 参考https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43091089/article/details/99792892修改
chart.config.style.title_font_size = 24
chart.config.style.label_font_size = 14
chart.config.style.major_label_font_size = 18

chart.title = "Most-Starred Python Projects on GitHub"
chart.x_labels = names
# ~ chart.add('',stars)#将值添加到图表中，需要给定数据的标签
chart.add('',plot_dicts)

chart.render_to_file('python_GitHub_response.svg')#渲染为svg文件，网页打开若没有交互性，换个网页试试

生成的svg图如下：