Python绘图-Pygal-pygal_draw1.py

Python绘图-Pygal-pygal_draw1.py

采用Pygal绘制条形图（柱状图、直方图），显示模拟投掷两个骰子后结果出现频率的统计结果。

# ~ coding=GBK

# ~ Windows 系统下安装Pygal:
# ~ 安装命令：	python -m pip install --user pygal==1.7
# ~ 更新命令：	python -m pip install --upgrade pygal

# ~ 重要: 通过http://www.pygal.org/	-->Documentation -->Chart types

import pygal
from random import randint

class Dice():
	def __init__(self,number_sides=6):#默认为六面的骰子
		self.number_sides = number_sides
		
	def roll(self):
		'''返回一个1到骰子面数之间的随机值'''
		return randint(1,self.number_sides)
	
dice_1 = Dice()
dice_2 = Dice(10)

results = []
for roll_num in range(10000):
	results.append(dice_1.roll() + dice_2.roll())
# ~ print(results)

# ~ 统计两个面上数字之和出现的次数
frequencies = []
num = range(2,dice_1.number_sides+dice_2.number_sides+1)
for n in num:
	frequencies.append(results.count(n))

# ~ print(frequencies)

# ~ 绘制直方图
hist = pygal.Bar()#条形图

# ~ 设置标题
title = "Results of rolling a D" + str(dice_1.number_sides)
title += " and a D" + str(dice_2.number_sides) + " 10000 times."
hist.title = title

# ~ 生成x轴的所有值
# ~ hist.x_labels = ['2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','10','11','12']
max_num = dice_1.number_sides + dice_2.number_sides
x = 2
hist.x_labels = []
while x <= max_num:
	hist.x_labels.append(str(x))
	x += 1

# ~ 设置坐标轴标题
hist.x_title = "Result"
hist.y_title = "Frequency of Result"

label = "D" + str(dice_1.number_sides)

hist.add('D6 + D6',frequencies)#将值添加到图表中，需要给定数据的标签

hist.render_to_file('dice_visual.svg')#渲染为svg文件，网页打开若没有交互性，换个网页试试

以下是输出结果：